Good Managers Are Born Not Made Management Essay

Great Managers Are Born Not Made Management Essay The way in to an effective association is said to exist in a decent director. It is in certainty the adequacy of this director and the characteristics that they have that are crucial to the turn of events and safeguarding of an effective administration framework inside an enterprise. The inquiry remains in any case, with respect to whether these great chiefs are conceived, on the off chance that they have characteristics that will shape them into fabulous pioneers of things to come. Or on the other hand would they say they are made? Is it conceivable to create and procure the important aptitudes to turn into the great director an effective association needs? It should initially be recognized that pioneers and administrators are regularly alluded to accepting they are precisely the same thing in any case, there are a few contrasts that should be explained. There is frequently some disarray because of the way that it is especially hard to characterize a chief on the grounds that a generally acknowledged definition doesn't exist. As indicated by Tripathi, (2008, p.2) an administrator is one who adds to the associations objectives by implication by coordinating the endeavors of others-not by playing out the undertaking himself. Authority and the executives are firmly interrelated provided that you are an administrator of an association, you are generally the most significant pioneer (Kouzes Posner 2010, p.338). The most clear qualification between a pioneer and a chief exists in what initiative alludes to. Initiative doesn't allude to a situation at the highest point of an association and on the grounds that a supervisor holds that particular position, it doesn't mean they are driving. Pioneers have willing adherents where their entitlement to lead is earned from those devotees through their impact. They mean to make change utilizing their own capacity and can't utilize pressure yet rather rouse with their vision (Huth 2001). A director then again, must hold the power to accomplish results through others whereby their entitlement to oversee is conceded by proprietorship. Supervisors must be in a place of intensity where they can utilize pressure and arrange exercises (Huth 2001). Be that as it may, it's not possible for anyone to deny that one commendations the other. It could give the idea that dependent on the over one could very conceivable be brought into the world a pioneer however not a supervisor, in spite of the fact that this can likewise be questioned. Kouzes and Posner (2010, p.339) think of it as a fantasy that the noti on of initiative is saved for those fortunate enough to be brought into the world with it. Administration is, a discernible arrangement of aptitudes and capacities (Kouzes Posner 2010, p.338). In this manner the inquiry despite everything stays with respect to whether a decent chief can be made; it might simply be that a decent supervisor should likewise be required to have great authority abilities. There are without a doubt numerous partnerships that despite everything esteem the hypothesis that: Good administrators are brought into the world not made, anyway the basic hierarchical disappointments that can be distinguished inside numerous individual organizations recommend that this hypothesis is in reality defective. Werner and DeSimone (2006, p.441) recommend that administration improvement is a colossal method to expand the adequacy of directors inside an association. Werner and DeSimone (2006, p.441) make a solid point stressing that despite the fact that as per prevalent thinking the capacity to oversee is an inherent capacity, there is a contemporary view that the KSAOs (information, aptitudes, capacities and different attributes) which all work to build up a viable director can be learned or gained. In any case, before addressing how organizations can build up a freshly discovered comprehension on creating powerful administration inside an association, the thought of the board improvement should right off the bat be clarified. Werner and DeSimone (2006, p.441) characterized the executives improvement as: An associations cognizant exertion to give its chiefs (and possible administrators) with chances to learn, develop, and change, in order to produce over the drawn out a framework of supervisors with the abilities important to work adequately in that association. The definition above backings the thought that administration improvement ought to be seen explicit to a specific association. This is because of the way that every association is one of a kind and should intend to form people into powerful directors inside the setting of the specific association. What's more, the whole thought behind administration advancement is the way that workers are conceded the chance to learn, develop and improve. Along these lines when you allude this back to the capacity to additionally create ones aptitudes, as indicated by Werner and DeSimone (2006, p.441) it helps administrators in figuring out how to learn. The creators additionally demonstrate that administration improvement is comprised of three parts: (1) the executives instruction, (2) the board preparing, and (3) hands on encounters (Werner DeSimone 2006, p.442). It is these very segments that Werner and DeSimone accept emphatically add to the advancement of a viable supervisor. Williamson (2006) agrees that hands on experience is one of the most critical expectations to learn and adapt. As indicated by Williamson (2006) a powerful administrator is comprised of a scope of aptitudes that go past the misguided judgment that the sole job of a director is to instruct individuals. Williamson (2006) made a rundown of qualities and abilities that are vital for a supervisor to have to along these lines be viable. A portion of these abilities and attributes incorporate; being learned by understanding the objectives and targets of the organization. Understanding the desires you should meet alongside the objectives and goals. Acknowledging an d comprehend the estimation of their group, being compassionate and realizing how to deal with their time and utilize their time productively, passing those abilities onto their group. The entirety of the above are instances of aptitudes that are increased through preparing and through experience, related to the segments of Werner and DeSimone. A decent administrator is required to try sincerely and empty a ton of exertion into his professional training to remove the important exercises from each understanding, learning and developing. There is difference among the board journalists about the characterization of administrative capacities anyway Tripathi (2008, p.3) orders the capacities into six kinds; Planning, Organizing, Directing, Controlling, Innovation and Representation. Arranging is the capacity that figures out what ought to be done, getting ready for what's to come. Arranging alludes to giving the business everything helpful to its working including, faculty, crude materials, apparatuses, capital. Besides Tripathi (2008, p.3) incorporates staffing as a capacity inside Organizing whereby the director endeavors to locate the perfect individual for each activity. Just by accepting these two capacities for instance it tends to be noticed that life and work experience have a tremendous impact in the advancement of a powerful chief. One can't be brought into the world with the information to comprehend the necessities of an association nor would they be able to have the experience to pass judgment on a people abilities and allot them the proper activity. These capacities are obtained and created after some time. There will consistently be the conviction that great supervisors are conceived and in actuality not made, in light of the fact that they hold the capacity to oversee which is something inborn and can't be bestowed via preparing.

Ethics Challenged During A Disaster

Morals Challenged During A Disaster 4Ethics Challenged during disasterEthics Challenged during disaster1The New York Times Magazine article, The Deadly Choices at Memorial by Sheri Fink portray the parts of a specialist's obligation in misfortune care were held to bring down measures, along these lines permitting murder to happen during the aftermaths of Hurricane Katrina. Sheri Fink, creator, M.D; and PhD revealed that Dr. Anna Pou, a specialist who remained to treat patients during the tropical storm didn't clear a particular gathering of patients she regarded excessively wiped out or too huge to even consider moving along these lines infused a significant number of them with deadly blends of Morphine, Versed, as well as Lorazepam. These deadly portions of tranquilizers and painkillers were found in a few bodies following the solicitation of Louisiana Attorney General's Office, Orleans Parish Coroner Frank Minyard examine the reason for the passings at Memorial Hospital (Fink, 2009, 24-27). Besides, huge numbers of t he cases introduced by the specialists regarded the degrees of medicine given demonstrated homicide.Edward Everett HaleThough just four checks of second-degree murder allegations were brought against Dr. Anna Pou, the excellent jury never prosecuted her, in this way various unjust passing considerate suits have been brought against Dr. Pou for her activities in the occasions that occurred after Hurricane Katrina. Fundamentally, First Do No Harm is a moralistic pledge specialists' take that ought not be undermined notwithstanding conditions that envelop a debacle. During fiasco care, a specialist's ethical commitment ought not be held to a lower standard due to the introductions of the current circumstance; besides, it ought to be raised to more elevated levels to permit endless lives to be spared, open consolation and administrative laws set up to shield patients during calamities from being euthanized.Doctors' are trusted to Do No Harm and maintain extraordinary contemplations to p atients during serene situations. In any case, similar contemplations...

Studying for the SAT for 20 hours on Khan Academy associated with 115-point average score increase

Studying for the SAT for 20 hours on Khan Academy associated with 115-point average score increase We’re excited to announce today that studying for the SAT for 20 hours on Khan Academy’s free Official SAT Practice is associated with an average score gain of 115 points. That’s nearly double the average score gain compared to students who don’t use our free test prep.Official SAT Practice is free for everyone and personalized for each student. Start getting ready for the SAT today! We think a 115-point score gain can make a real difference when applying to college. If you don’t have 20 hours to practice, don’t worry. Shorter periods of time also correlate with meaningful score gains. Six hours of study on Official SAT Practice is associated with an average 90-point increaseâ€"no small bump.We’re also excited that more than 16,000 students from the class of 2017 who used Official SAT Practice improved their scores by more than 200 points. Way to go!Together with the College Boardâ€"the maker of the SATâ€"we studied data from nearly a quarter million high school student s from the graduating class of 2017 who took the PSAT/NMSQT and the new SAT in the past year. Score gains were consistent across genders, family income levels, races, ethnicities, high school GPAs, and parental education levels.Since its launch in 2015, Khan Academy’s free Official SAT Practice has been used by more than 3.7 million students. We’re glad so many people are finding it helpful!* Nearly 40% of all test takers report using our free Official SAT Practice, making it the number one tool for SAT prep.* Twice as many students report using Khan Academy as paying for commercial test prep.Khan Academy and the College Board developed Official SAT Practice to create personalized tools to help all students, regardless of income level or background, prepare for the SAT and college-level courses.Official SAT Practice reinforces what students are learning in school by helping them focus on the knowledge and skills most essential for college. And it’s free, for everyone, forever.

What Is Machine Learning And How It Works - 2581 Words

What is Machine Learning and how it works? Machines leaning is basically a method of teaching computers to make predictions based on historical data. The computers then improve its internal programs using this data. To illustrate this let us consider the example of a normal email filter which automatically filters out spam emails from an inbox, this is possible as the email engine is programmed to learn to distinguish spam and non-spam messages. Over time as the program keeps on learning its performance improves drastically. Other areas where machine learning is used in day to day life are medical diagnosis, self-driving car, stock market analysis and recommendation engine on any ecommerce website like eBay or Amazon. To further elaborate on how it actually works; in machine learning instead of programming of the computer to solve a problem, the programmer actually writes a series of rigid codes to make the computer lean to solve a problem from various examples. As you know that computers can solve complex problems like predicting the pattern of movement of galaxies and so on but it can’t perform easy tasks like identifying objects like a tree or a house, although now a days there are a couple of search engines and applications that are able to do that like Google Reverse Image Search and Apple Images, but they still fail when the image is overshadowed by some other image. So machine learning is basically making the computer think in a way how humans would in thisShow MoreRelatedThe Application Of Machine Learning1253 Words   |  6 Pagesrecent years, machine learning has made very significant leaps in terms of development. It has undergone a lot of improvement, growth in the industry. Be cause of its ability to learn and improve itself and make predictions based on data, its popularity has grown leaps and bounds in the recent years mainly due to the large scale data processing and managing capacities of machines nowadays. Many applications of machine learning has come into picture in the recent years. Machine Learning makes use variousRead MoreThe Cyber Spectrum Research And Technology Development Virtual Environment1646 Words   |  7 Pagesdatasets. This report presents the approach and subsequent module that the team was able to accomplish. With an extended effort, this project should be able to incorporate data stream reduction to focus on the Twitter streams of interest and the machine learning techniques that enable for richer detection. 10.2 Introduction 10.2.1 CSpec-DVE The Cyber Spectrum Research Technology Development Virtual Environment (CSpec-DVE) program enables Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) cadets to contribute technicallyRead MoreEssay about Experiential and Constructivist Learning909 Words   |  4 PagesConstructivist Learning Experiential approach to learning can be an extremely effective form of learning, especially for adults. Confucius said â€Å"Tell me, and I will forget. 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Biography of Homer Plessy, Civil Rights Activist

Homer Plessy (1862-1925) is best known as the plaintiff in the 1896 Supreme Court case Plessy v. Ferguson, in which he challenged Louisianas Separate Car Act. As the son of free people of color with mostly European ancestry, Plessy used his racially ambiguous appearance to challenge racial segregation on a Louisiana train, cementing his legacy as a civil rights activist. Fast Facts: Homer Plessy Full Name: Homà ¨re Patrice Adolphe PlessyKnown For: Civil rights activist who challenged racial segregation policies. Plaintiff in U.S. Supreme Court case Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896Born: March 17, 1863 in New Orleans, LouisianaDied: March 1, 1925 in Metairie, LouisianaParents: Joseph Adolphe Plessy, Rosa Debergue Plessy, and Victor M. Dupart (stepfather) ï » ¿Early Years Homer Plessy was born Homà ¨re Patrice Adolphe Plessy to French-speaking parents Joseph Adolphe Plessy and Rosa Debergue Plessy. Germain Plessy, his paternal grandfather, was a white man born in Bordeaux, France, who moved to New Orleans after the Haitian Revolution in the 1790s. He and his wife, Catherine Mathieu, a free woman of color, had eight children, including Homer Plessy’s father. Joseph Adolphe Plessy died in the late 1860s when Homer was a small boy. In 1871, his mother remarried Victor M. Dupart, a U.S. Post Office clerk and shoemaker. Plessy followed in his stepfather’s footsteps, working as a shoemaker at a business called Patricio Britos during the 1880s, and he also worked in other capacities, including as an insurance agent. Outside of work, Plessy was an active member of his community. In 1887, Plessy served as vice president of the Justice, Protective, Educational, and Social Club, a New Orleans organization focused on public education reform. The following year, he married Louise Bordenave at St. Augustine Church. He was 25 and his bride was 19. The couple lived in the Tremà © neighborhood, now an important historic site for African-American and Crà ©ole culture.   At age 30, Plessy joined Comità © des Citoyens, which translates to Citizens’ Committee. The racially mixed organization advocated for civil rights, a topic that had interested Plessy since childhood, when his stepfather had been an activist involved in the 1873 Unification Movement to foster racial equality in Louisiana. When the time came for Plessy to make a sacrifice to fight injustice, he did not back away. Challenging Jim Crow The leadership of Comità © des Citoyens asked Plessy if he would be willing to challenge one of Louisianas Jim Crow laws by boarding the white section of a train car. The group wanted him to make the move to challenge the Separate Car Act, a law passed in 1890 by the Louisiana State Legislature which required blacks and whites to board â€Å"equal but separate† train cars. Article in the Daily Picayune, New Orleans, announcing the arrest of (Homer) Adolphe Plessy for violation of railway racial segregation law. The case would go to the US Supreme Court as Plessy v. Ferguson.   Public Domain / Daily Picayune, New Orleans, June 9, 1892 Louisiana’s Separate Car Act required â€Å"all railway companies carrying passengers on their trains, in this State, to provide equal but separate accommodations for the white and colored races, by providing separate coaches or compartments so as to secure separate accommodations, defining the duties of the officers of such railways; directing them to assign passengers to the coaches or compartments set aside for the use of the race to which such passengers belong.† On February 4, 1892, on a first attempt to challenge the law, civil rights activist Daniel Desdunes, son of Rodolphe Desdunes, one of Comità © des Citoyens’ founders, bought a ticket for a white passenger car on a train headed out of Louisiana. The Comità © des Citoyens lawyers hoped to argue that the Separate Car Act was unconstitutional, but Desdunes’ case was ultimately dismissed because Judge John H. Ferguson said the law didn’t apply to interstate travel. Plessy v. Ferguson The Comità © des Citoyens lawyers wanted Plessy to test the law next, and they made sure to have him travel on an intrastate train. On June 7, 1892, Plessy bought a ticket on the East Louisiana Railroad and boarded a white passenger car after the conductor was told Plessy was part-black. Plessy was arrested after just 20 minutes, and his attorneys argued that his civil rights had been violated, citing both the the 13th and 14th amendments. The 13th Amendment abolished slavery and the 14th includes the Equal Protection Clause, which prevents the State from denying â€Å"to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. Despite this argument, both the Louisiana Supreme Court and the US Supreme Court, in the landmark 1896 case Plessy v. Ferguson, ruled that Plessy’s rights had not been violated and that Louisiana was within its rights to uphold a â€Å"separate but equal† way of life for blacks and whites. To avoid jail time, Plessy paid a $25 fine, and the Comità © des Citoyens disbanded. Later Years and Legacy After his unsuccessful Supreme Court case, Homer Plessy resumed his quiet life. He had three children, sold insurance for a living, and remained an active part of his community. He died at the age 62. Unfortunately, Plessy did not live to see the impact his act of civil disobedience had on civil rights. While he lost his case, the decision was reversed by the 1954 Supreme Court decision Brown v. Board of Education. In this critical ruling, the high court concluded that â€Å"separate but equal† policies violated the rights of people of color, be it in schools or in other capacities. A decade later, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 outlawed racial segregation in public places as well as employment discrimination based on race, religion, sex, or country of origin. Plessy’s contributions to civil rights have not been forgotten. In his honor, the Louisiana House of Representatives and the New Orleans City Council established Homer Plessy Day, first observed on June 7, 2005. Four years later, Keith Plessy, the great-grandson of Homer Plessy’s first cousin, and Phoebe Ferguson, a descendant of Judge John H. Ferguson, started the Plessy Ferguson Foundation to educate the public about the historic case. That year, a marker was also placed at Press and Royal streets, where Plessy was arrested for boarding a whites-only passenger car. Sources Barnes, Robert. â€Å"Plessy and Ferguson: Descendants of a Divisive Supreme Court Decision Unite.† The Washington Post, June 5, 2011.â€Å"Plessy v. Ferguson: Who Was Plessy?† PBS.org.â€Å"A Brief History of the Evolution of the Case.† Plessy Ferguson Foundation.â€Å"1892: Homer Plessys train ride makes history in New Orleans.† The Times-Picayune, Sept. 27, 2011.

Illegal Immigrants Free Essays

For years now, the issue concerning illegal immigrants in the United States had been the subject of a heated debate. It has not only polarized Americans but has even elicited some rather emotional reactions from some sectors of society.   There are those who favor granting legal status to illegal immigrants. We will write a custom essay sample on Illegal Immigrants or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some, however, vehemently oppose the idea, claiming that legalizing undocumented aliens could be the worst catastrophe that could happen to the United States of America. A review of the arguments presented thus far, however, would lead one to the conclusion that the best bet for the country would be to grant legal status to the illegal immigrants now residing in the country. In the first place, these people – some of whom have already been in the country for more than two decades – have been great contributors to the economy, performing jobs that White Americans either do not want or cannot fill. As Griswold (2004) said, the economy of the country is endlessly creating low-skilled jobs which could not be filled by American workers. He cited two reasons: first, Americans are getting older because of a rather low population growth rate, and low-skilled jobs usually demand younger, hardworking, manual workers; second, Americans, who have lately become better educated, are now going for the high-skilled, higher-paying jobs, leaving not enough manpower to tend to the low-skilled jobs. Even American businessmen appreciate the availability of these illegal immigrants for such low-paying jobs. Another argument in favor of legalization is its humanity and kindness. Once these people acquire legal status, they could work for better economic condition. Their legal status would enable them to move freely and look for better jobs which would enable them to acquire more benefits like health insurance and pension plans. In other words, legalization would eventually humanize these illegal immigrants. After what they have done and continue to do for the national economy – doing the dirty jobs that Americans simply cannot do – they certainly deserve to be treated like human beings (Griswold, 2004). Reference Griswold, D. (2004). Legalization is the way. Cato Institute. Retrieved November 8, 2007 from http://www.cato.org/research/articles/griswold-041024.html    How to cite Illegal Immigrants, Essay examples

Magical Realism in The Curious Case of Benjamin Button Essay Example For Students

Magical Realism in The Curious Case of Benjamin Button Essay In life the process of aging is something inevitable. Everyone gradually ages in time; it is what you do with that time that matters in the end. What if someone could age in reverse instead of dying old one could die young? Mark Twain said; Life would be infinitely happier if we could only be born at the age of 80, and gradually approach 18. The film The Curious Case of Benjamin Button uses magical realism to show how life would be happier if one were to age in reverse. I would describe magical realism as realistic but invaded by factors that happen without an explanation. This film has five characteristics of magical realism. First the film makes ordinary subjects seem extraordinary. It also does not justify unreal elements or why they happen. This film touches the heart in a way that it expresses feelings that are unexplainable in words. Therefore in the film the unreal happens as a part or as an extension of reality. Finally the film reveals the mysterious side of the ordinary, giving the ordinary a deeper meaning. At birth Benjamin’s mother dies, and his father gives him away to a nursing home where he is cared for by Queenie. The Curious Case of Benjamin Button is a film about a man born with the physical characteristics, and appearance of an 80-year-old man. He is also born with the mind, and likings of an old man. He grows younger, and younger as the years pass on, which makes him an outsider to those that know of his condition. In the film Queenie immediately decides that baby who is as ugly as an old pot is a child of God who must be cared for, no matter how difficult that may be (Fincher, 2008). Queenie is an ordinary hardworking woman who runs a retirement home in the 1920. What makes her extraordinary is her ability to see past Benjamins odd appearance despite the social expectations of her time. Queenie tries to bring normality to a situation that is extraordinary. As Benjamin starts to age in reverse he is in a wheelchair, and turns out to be a great listener. He did not think he was a child but because he was always around old people he thought he was just an old man. When is 7 years old Benjamin looks 80. Everyone wants to tell him what theyve been through in life. A man with a poor memory points out again, and again that he was struck by lightning seven different times. God keeps reminding me Im lucky to be alive† (Fincher, 2008). The man tells how he got stuck throughout the film. In actuality kids are not great listener’s, and nevertheless will people start telling a kid what one has gone thought in life. This shows how an ordinary 7 year can be extraordinary gifts. Both of these characters seem ordinary at the beginning but have qu alities that make them seem truly extraordinary. Benjamin meets Daisy she is the granddaughter of one the residents at the home. They instantly bond, and become friends regardless Benjamin’s difference in appearance. Daisy somehow realizes that even though Benjamin has the body of an old man he sees he is different in his mind he sees the innocent of a seven year old. There is no explanation to their friendship it just happened. In this film there are a few events that happen with no need of justification. One of those events takes place when Benjamin decided to volunteer as a cook for Captain Mike crew and joins them in World War ll. At first they sailed and thought they were ready for war. Later on the war catches up to them, and they encounter a transport that had over 1,300 men was split by a torpedo. The Origins of Star Wars EssayIn the film Daisy and Benjamin have a daughter named Caroline. Benjamin is worried about how he is supposed to be a father to his daughter Caroline if he keeps getting younger. Benjamin decides to leave Caroline to be raised by Daisy he knew that his daughter needed a father not a playmate. A few years later Benjamin decides to return goes to Daisy’s dance studio to find out Daisy is married. When he sees his daughter he is amazed by how similar they look of age, and how the years have gone by. This is the part when magical realism comes into play . The audience is not expected to believe that a father can meet his daughter after being gone for years, and age in regression but it still happens. To summarize the last characteristic the film fits into magical realism the film reveals the mysterious side of the ordinary, giving the ordinary a deeper meaning. The beginning of the film shows that Daisy is in a hospital in New Orleans during Hurricane Katrina. She is dying, and her daughter is reading Benjamin’s diary to her. The story of Benjamin’s life is a story within a story. All of the events Caroline is reading to her mother are happening as the story is being told. Caroline never knew of Benjamin until she read the diary he was always a mystery to her. Finding out Benjamin was her father gives the story a deeper meaning as why it is being told. The Curious Case of Benjamin Button is an example of how life would be happier if one were to gradually age in regression. Benjamin’s life was full the same events one were to experience if aged normally. Benjamin always keeps an open mind, and made the most of his life. Given the fact that Benjamin ages in reverse he learns that life is too precious to be wasted. He lived his life by making the best of it, and therefore died with no regrets. Magical realism has transcended from the written words to film by animation. Some magical realism films are based on the book. Matthew J. Bolton (2010) said that â€Å"David Finchers 2008 film adaptation of the F Scott Fitzgerald short story The Curious Case of Benjamin Button is a fascinating example of the complexities inherent in adapting a story for the screen†(p. 73). This means before there were movies about magical realism there were books made. There are quite a few magical realism TV shows, one of them being How I Meet your Mother, and That 70s Show. The purpose of magical realism films is still to entertain even if the audience’s preference may be different. The older populations might enjoy reading books of magical realism while the younger populations enjoy film, and movies. Film and television are better ways of conveying the characteristics of magical realism. When the audience watches a movie on magical realism one can understand the sense of how some ordinary subjects seem extraordinary. This happens through animation versus reading a book, and having to imagine how the unreal happens as a part of reality. The increasing popularity of magical realism in pop culture is due to the characteristics of magical realism. The characteristics of magical realism give movie directors, and writer’s unlimited ideas on what to produce next. The style of magical realism does not need an audience or style to go on. As long as there is imagination in one’s mind magical realism will keep on being conveyed in film, books, and television. Bibliography: Bolton, M. J. (2010). The Curious Adaptation of Benjamin Button: From Fitzgeralds Satire to Finchers Sentimentality. Critical Insights: F. Scott Fitzgerald, 73-87. Fincher, David, dir.  The Curious Case of Benjamin Button. Writ. Roth Eric and Robin Sword. Warner Bros, 2008.

Comparison of China and Japan in political regimes

Governance is a practice that has been diverse ever since time immemorial not only among different governments but also even within the same constitutional provisions. The dynamics in governance are extensive from government to government and from regime to regime with every leader having their own governance ideologies and styles.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison of China and Japan in political regimes specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This translates to the fact that no single regime resembles the other in terms of governance. Owing to this, every regime must be viewed as a single unit for better and thorough understanding. This paper compares the political regimes in china and Japan and the characteristics of their political institutions. Political framework One of the most distinguishing factors of the two countries is the political framework. In china, politics are played in a single-party socialist republic i.e. the communist party. The powers of the state in the country are exercised through this party and the Central People’s Government, which has provincial and local components through which the unit exercises its powers. As opposed to this system in china, the Japanese political framework is a democratic monarchy with parliamentary representation. Furthermore, unlike the Chinese framework, which is a single party system, the Japanese political system encompasses a multiparty system. In this case, the prime minister heads the government, which exercises executive power. Government The highest and most powerful body in the Chinese government is the Central People’s Government. This body stands as the only legislative organ in the republic of china. The determination of its membership falls under the Communist Party of China and its role as a policy maker is of great importance. The president’s office in china is a ceremonial office and the occupant of t his office serves the role of the nominal head of state. The election of a candidate for this office is a ‘single candidate’ elections, which is the responsibility of the National People’s Congress. In another level of the government is the state council, which is appointed by the National People’s Congress and the Premier sits as its chair. The members of this council are the heads of the governmental departments and agencies, approximately fifty in total. Chief among the roles of this council is overseeing the provincial governments.Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More At this level of governance are other bodies like the Central Military Commission, which exercise command over the people’s liberation army. The others include the Supreme People’s Court and Supreme People’s Procuratorate- the highest court in the county’s ju dicial system. On the other hand, the Japanese government is quite different. The system of governance has two levels, the national government and the local government. Under the national government, there are three arms namely the legislature, the executive and the judiciary. The legislature, called the National Diet of Japan, sits in two houses: the House of Representatives and the House of Councilors. In this government, the executive reports to the Diet. The Emperor under the instruction of the diet appoints the head of the executive. The judiciary, whose responsibility is to enforce law, has several levels of courts. These levels fall under the jury system, with the Supreme Court being the highest court in the system. The local government of the Japanese regime heavily depends on the national government for funding. The Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications in the national government is the main government structure set for these interventions. The setup grants the re gions some autonomy in policy implementation, which helps them preserve their uniqueness. This essay on Comparison of China and Japan in political regimes was written and submitted by user Seamus Beck to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Best (and Cheapest) Summer Destinations

Best (and Cheapest) Summer Destinations Summer is finally here and it’s your opportunity to give your mind and body a well-earned rest from the rigors of college life. Sure, you could spend your precious vacation running the never-ending mouse-wheel of work, television, and family reunions. Or, you could keep doing school throughout the summer and run the risk of complete burnout when September arrives. Take a little advice from the pros: use your vacation to go somewhere that will rejuvenate your body, mind, and spirit. These 5 vacation destinations will inspire you without leaving you in financial ruin. 1. Blake Island, Washington If you have a hankering to get off the mainland but you can’t afford that Hawaiian airfare, look no further than the beautiful Native American respite of Blake Island. Just across the Puget Sound from bustling Seattle, you can take the ferry to Tillicum Village for just $40. You can explore the 400+ acres of natural beauty, attend the traditional salmon bake, or bring your tent and camp out next to the ocean. And, if you are looking for more exciting night life, you can always head back over to the city where you can check out the clubs, comedy, and shows that are sure to entertain on a budget. 2. Miami Beach, Florida At airfare of under $500 per person, going to Miami is all about adventure on a dime. Not only is the beach covered in attractive and available college vacationers, but the city offers benefits for every type of traveler. Stay in one of the modern hotels in the Art Deco District of South Beach or take in the beautiful camping sites at the Miami Everglades Resort for just $31 per day. In addition, the U.S. has just reopened the ferry service from Miami to Cuba. For just $300, you can literally leave the states behind and party Havana-style. 3. San Diego, California Why spend all the money to go to Mexico when you can recreate a South-of-the-border adventure right here on U.S. soil? San Diego is not only an inexpensive choice (less than $400 per flight), but the ocean city is full of low-cost fun that will leave you relaxed and tan. Visit the acclaimed San Diego Zoo ($48), Seaworld ($35), or get a Go San Diego card ($189) that gives you access to those attractions plus Legoland, San Diego Safari Park and 35 other attractions. Or, if you don’t want to spend a dime, drive up the coast to beautiful Huntington Beach. You can take a free stroll up the boardwalk, browse the amazing art galleries, or just enjoy some of the best surfing in the USA! 4. Louisiana Scenic Byways Getting to Louisiana is the easy part, with airfare ranging from $350 and down. But, if you want to avoid the craziness and expense of New Orleans, a great option is to rent a car and drive the spooky back roads that act as a time vortex. You’ll be amazed at the gorgeous greenery and shocked at the tiny towns along the way where everyone still sits on their porch and waves to passersby. Enjoy Zydeco music, amazing food (like Boudin), and drive-through alcohol stands in tiny towns like Beaux Bridge, Bogalusa, and Ville Platte – where all the road signs are still in French and the radio announcers still speak Creole. 5. Denver, Colorado At some of the best plane ticket prices on this list (between $100 and $300), Denver offers everything a college student could want except for free beer. The mile high city touts amazing camping, hiking, and rock-climbing as well as all the big-city amenities you could want. In addition, for those who are cannabis-friendly, the city offers a budding collection of growers, bakers, and dispensaries for you to peruse. If that’s not your speed, take a trip south to the small town of Castle Rock for one of the most amazing renaissance fairs in the west. Or, just hole up in Denver proper and visit the Denver Aquarium, Denver Aviation Museum, or Six Flags Elitch Gardens – all for under $50 each!

Best (and Cheapest) Summer Destinations

Best (and Cheapest) Summer Destinations Summer is finally here and it’s your opportunity to give your mind and body a well-earned rest from the rigors of college life. Sure, you could spend your precious vacation running the never-ending mouse-wheel of work, television, and family reunions. Or, you could keep doing school throughout the summer and run the risk of complete burnout when September arrives. Take a little advice from the pros: use your vacation to go somewhere that will rejuvenate your body, mind, and spirit. These 5 vacation destinations will inspire you without leaving you in financial ruin. 1. Blake Island, Washington If you have a hankering to get off the mainland but you can’t afford that Hawaiian airfare, look no further than the beautiful Native American respite of Blake Island. Just across the Puget Sound from bustling Seattle, you can take the ferry to Tillicum Village for just $40. You can explore the 400+ acres of natural beauty, attend the traditional salmon bake, or bring your tent and camp out next to the ocean. And, if you are looking for more exciting night life, you can always head back over to the city where you can check out the clubs, comedy, and shows that are sure to entertain on a budget. 2. Miami Beach, Florida At airfare of under $500 per person, going to Miami is all about adventure on a dime. Not only is the beach covered in attractive and available college vacationers, but the city offers benefits for every type of traveler. Stay in one of the modern hotels in the Art Deco District of South Beach or take in the beautiful camping sites at the Miami Everglades Resort for just $31 per day. In addition, the U.S. has just reopened the ferry service from Miami to Cuba. For just $300, you can literally leave the states behind and party Havana-style. 3. San Diego, California Why spend all the money to go to Mexico when you can recreate a South-of-the-border adventure right here on U.S. soil? San Diego is not only an inexpensive choice (less than $400 per flight), but the ocean city is full of low-cost fun that will leave you relaxed and tan. Visit the acclaimed San Diego Zoo ($48), Seaworld ($35), or get a Go San Diego card ($189) that gives you access to those attractions plus Legoland, San Diego Safari Park and 35 other attractions. Or, if you don’t want to spend a dime, drive up the coast to beautiful Huntington Beach. You can take a free stroll up the boardwalk, browse the amazing art galleries, or just enjoy some of the best surfing in the USA! 4. Louisiana Scenic Byways Getting to Louisiana is the easy part, with airfare ranging from $350 and down. But, if you want to avoid the craziness and expense of New Orleans, a great option is to rent a car and drive the spooky back roads that act as a time vortex. You’ll be amazed at the gorgeous greenery and shocked at the tiny towns along the way where everyone still sits on their porch and waves to passersby. Enjoy Zydeco music, amazing food (like Boudin), and drive-through alcohol stands in tiny towns like Beaux Bridge, Bogalusa, and Ville Platte – where all the road signs are still in French and the radio announcers still speak Creole. 5. Denver, Colorado At some of the best plane ticket prices on this list (between $100 and $300), Denver offers everything a college student could want except for free beer. The mile high city touts amazing camping, hiking, and rock-climbing as well as all the big-city amenities you could want. In addition, for those who are cannabis-friendly, the city offers a budding collection of growers, bakers, and dispensaries for you to peruse. If that’s not your speed, take a trip south to the small town of Castle Rock for one of the most amazing renaissance fairs in the west. Or, just hole up in Denver proper and visit the Denver Aquarium, Denver Aviation Museum, or Six Flags Elitch Gardens – all for under $50 each!

Best (and Cheapest) Summer Destinations

Best (and Cheapest) Summer Destinations Summer is finally here and it’s your opportunity to give your mind and body a well-earned rest from the rigors of college life. Sure, you could spend your precious vacation running the never-ending mouse-wheel of work, television, and family reunions. Or, you could keep doing school throughout the summer and run the risk of complete burnout when September arrives. Take a little advice from the pros: use your vacation to go somewhere that will rejuvenate your body, mind, and spirit. These 5 vacation destinations will inspire you without leaving you in financial ruin. 1. Blake Island, Washington If you have a hankering to get off the mainland but you can’t afford that Hawaiian airfare, look no further than the beautiful Native American respite of Blake Island. Just across the Puget Sound from bustling Seattle, you can take the ferry to Tillicum Village for just $40. You can explore the 400+ acres of natural beauty, attend the traditional salmon bake, or bring your tent and camp out next to the ocean. And, if you are looking for more exciting night life, you can always head back over to the city where you can check out the clubs, comedy, and shows that are sure to entertain on a budget. 2. Miami Beach, Florida At airfare of under $500 per person, going to Miami is all about adventure on a dime. Not only is the beach covered in attractive and available college vacationers, but the city offers benefits for every type of traveler. Stay in one of the modern hotels in the Art Deco District of South Beach or take in the beautiful camping sites at the Miami Everglades Resort for just $31 per day. In addition, the U.S. has just reopened the ferry service from Miami to Cuba. For just $300, you can literally leave the states behind and party Havana-style. 3. San Diego, California Why spend all the money to go to Mexico when you can recreate a South-of-the-border adventure right here on U.S. soil? San Diego is not only an inexpensive choice (less than $400 per flight), but the ocean city is full of low-cost fun that will leave you relaxed and tan. Visit the acclaimed San Diego Zoo ($48), Seaworld ($35), or get a Go San Diego card ($189) that gives you access to those attractions plus Legoland, San Diego Safari Park and 35 other attractions. Or, if you don’t want to spend a dime, drive up the coast to beautiful Huntington Beach. You can take a free stroll up the boardwalk, browse the amazing art galleries, or just enjoy some of the best surfing in the USA! 4. Louisiana Scenic Byways Getting to Louisiana is the easy part, with airfare ranging from $350 and down. But, if you want to avoid the craziness and expense of New Orleans, a great option is to rent a car and drive the spooky back roads that act as a time vortex. You’ll be amazed at the gorgeous greenery and shocked at the tiny towns along the way where everyone still sits on their porch and waves to passersby. Enjoy Zydeco music, amazing food (like Boudin), and drive-through alcohol stands in tiny towns like Beaux Bridge, Bogalusa, and Ville Platte – where all the road signs are still in French and the radio announcers still speak Creole. 5. Denver, Colorado At some of the best plane ticket prices on this list (between $100 and $300), Denver offers everything a college student could want except for free beer. The mile high city touts amazing camping, hiking, and rock-climbing as well as all the big-city amenities you could want. In addition, for those who are cannabis-friendly, the city offers a budding collection of growers, bakers, and dispensaries for you to peruse. If that’s not your speed, take a trip south to the small town of Castle Rock for one of the most amazing renaissance fairs in the west. Or, just hole up in Denver proper and visit the Denver Aquarium, Denver Aviation Museum, or Six Flags Elitch Gardens – all for under $50 each!

Management and Leadership in Higher Education Essay - 1

Management and Leadership in Higher Education - Essay Example provision of services; including nurses, receptionists, technicians, cleaners, and therapists, as well as the dentists themselves; effective managers and leaders in dental care need skills to harness the potential of these professionals.5 Some of these skills include ability to communicate within the care team, with patients, and commissioners, ability to negotiate and resolve conflicts, and knowledge of risk management and its application to clinical governance. Dentists often envision working with people who derive pleasure from assisting one another and caring for their patients but that is never to be as a large proportion of dentists report staff-related issues as the leading stressor in their practices, something that is attributable to the lack of leadership training in dentistry.6 In that respect, lack of leadership training in dentistry makes it impossible for them to lead their teams, ensure a supportive work environment, and dealing with staff issues; a dentist’s le adership approach inevitably influences the dental care communication practices. Consequently, specific leadership behaviours affect the extent to which individuals identify with one another within teams in dental practice, interdependence, and social distance between the dental-care providers; in that case, there is a dire need to incorporate effective management and leadership approaches in dental care as seen in the creation of leadership development programs.7 The first management approach that can be applied in dental care is the situational or contingency approach, which examines managerial actions as reaction to a given set of environmental variables, suggesting that certain management alternatives are most suitable for particular situations.8 Leadership actions in dental care entail... This paper approves that management, both in the dental care and in the general context of organizational management, entails solving a varied spectrum of management issues and complexities that may equally demand for a multi-dimensional tackling; there is no particular management action that can be suitably appropriate in all situations. The most appropriate action is one that fits not only the external environment, but also the internal states and needs, and the contingency or situational approach to management is the sophisticated tactic to comprehend the complexity of management today. This essay makes a conclusion that some approaches that can be applied by dentists include the empirical approach, the socio-technical systems approach, and the operational approach, together with, the mathematical approach. There is a dire need for dentists to incorporate the most effective leadership and management approaches to enhance dental care, especially because, there exists direct correlation between the quality of service provided and the latter. In that case, dental healthcare practitioners should adopt leadership and management approaches that emphasize the people side of dental care rather than simply the business part of dentistry, and overlooking the staff welfare. In this respect, dentists must continuously engage in management and leadership activities that promote not only the interpersonal interrelationships, but also positive group dynamics because these lead to high job motivation that translates to quality of dental care services.

A Historian Promotes Militant Nationalism Research Paper

A Historian Promotes Militant Nationalism - Research Paper Example This article analyzes the studies from writings from Hunt’s research and text, and related research to arrive at a corroborative consensus whether â€Å"Historians promote Militant Nationalism†1 and why this was so. When looking at Germany from a Post Prussian war perspective, the soldiers and the military divisions that contributed to the creation of Germany as a nation, dictated the social and cultural viewpoint of that times. The military was considered a Godsend and a soldier was their supreme leader. A lot of deference and importance was given to a soldier’s way of thinking. Amidst all this backdrop of military development, there was also an abundance of growth on the national sector. Roadways were built, science and medicine showed great advancements and technology of the time was at a boom. Art and culture also developed and lavished under this veil of social stability. While nationalism was growing in Germany and Europe in general, the nations fought to strengthen their borders and gain supremacy over land and sea. This period also saw the rise of religious tensions as different religions fought to become independent and individual entities. As Hunt states, â€Å"By 1914, the air was even more charged, with militant nationalism in the Balkan states and conflicts in domestic politics propelling Europeans toward mass destruction.†2 Ethic loyalty took precedence over nationalist feelings. The national leaders focused on maintaining their supremacy and sought war as the easiest and fastest solution to this tension, which they thought to be temporary. The undercurrent of militant nationalism became more forceful and the strengthening of the nation’s borders justified the growing spending on military advancements. The common man was riddled by this socio-economic situation and became a part of this struggle to maintain the strength of their nation. Ironically Art, literature and sports blossomed in the midst of

Malaysias Relationship with the US

Malaysias Relationship with the US Case Study Tense ambivalence under Mahathir During Mahathir’s premiership (1981-2003), Malaysia enjoyed a cooperative relationship with the US was on economic and security front. Politically, however, there has been much tension between the two states. On the economic front, the US has been one of Malaysia’s most important trading partners. In Mahathir’s final year as prime minister, the volume of two-way trade amounted to US$34,352.5 million[1], with the balance of trade in Malaysia’s favour. Additionally, Malaysia has traditionally relied on US foreign investments, particularly during the former state’s rapid economic mobilisation from the 1970s to the end of the 1990s. Malaysia, a former colonial state which inherited a dwindling, natural resource-dependent economy from the British, achieved unprecedented rate of growth under Mahathir’s developmental plans. Malaysia’s economic development achieved its zenith in the 1990s, hailed by the World Bank as an `economic miracle’ in the developing world. During this course of development, the US played a pivotal role via its foreign investments. For instance, US investments in Malaysia tripled between 1990 and 2000, from US$1.5 billion to US$6 billion, of which 57% was in manufacturing, 21% in petroleum and natural resources, and 22% in services and related industries.[2] In terms of security, Malaysia under Mahathir has seen much cooperation with the US in matters of counter-terrorism. Malaysia had become a vital partner in combating terrorism due to Malaysia’s leadership role in the Association of South East Asian Nations (Asean) at a time when the region was dubbed the `second front’ in the war against terrorism due to links between its regional militant groups and Al-Qaeda.[3] Moreover, Malaysia’s status as a Muslim nation was crucial as the US was looking for a Muslim ally in Southeast Asia. As Malaysia practices moderate Islam, The US hoped that it could be a good example for other Muslim nations to follow. As such, both countries thought that this security partnership could improve relations between the United States and other Islamic nations, and could greatly help with America’s global fight against terrorism. Politically, however, Mahathir’s premiership was marked with bilateral tensions between Malaysia and the US. In 1990, Mahathir proposed the creation of an East Asia Economic Grouping (EAEG), a regional trading bloc similar to the European Union (EU) and North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). In order for Mahathir’s proposal to seem less of a trade bloc and more of a forum for discussion, it was officially renamed by Asean as the East Asia Economic Caucus (EAEC) in 1991, at the Asean Economic Ministers’ Meeting, before formally endorsing the EAEC in 1992 at its Fourth Asean Summit in Singapore. [4] However, tensions arose regarding the EAEC since membership was accorded only to East Asian countries, therefore excluding the United States and its political presence in the region. One of the biggest tensions between the two states arose during the 1997/98 Asian financial crisis. Specifically, there were disagreements over the causes of the crisis. US policymakers blamed it on the Asian economies’ structural deficiencies, underdeveloped financial systems, strong links between government and business, opaque business dealings, corruption, and cronyism. Mahathir, on the other hand, blamed it on international factors, namely international currency speculators and hedge funds.[5] There were also different views on how to respond to the crisis: Mahathir believed in currency and capital controls to jumpstart the Malaysian economy, whilst the US believed in reform proposals by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank, which proposed reforms through fiscal restraints and the cutback of subsidies. Malaysia nevertheless instituted its currency and capital controls and while it did work for Malaysia, Mahathir was criticised by the US. [6] Bilateral relations were further tested in September 1998 when Mahathir dismissed Anwar Ibrahim, the deputy prime minister and finance minister, on charges of corruption and sexual misconduct. This was because, during the financial crisis and before the implementation of Mahathir’s currency controls, Anwar (in his capacity as the finance minister at the time) went against Mahathir by proposing contractionary financial policies which closely resembled the proposals set by the IMF. In November 1998, these tensions were exacerbated following comments by then US Vice-President Al Gore at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meeting in Kuala Lumpur, praising `the brave people of Malaysia’ for seeking reform.[7] Relations would then worsen when Anwar was sentenced to six years in prison for corruption in April 1999. US officials considered Anwar to be a political prisoner in this case as they considered the charges against Anwar to be trumped up. Unsurprisingly, when Anwar Ibrahim was sentenced in August 2000 to an additional nine years in jail for sodomy, a US State Department official stated that the US was `outraged by Anwar’s conviction’ and that the `co-operative relationship with Malaysia has been impeded by Malaysia’s poor record on human rights.’[8] As a result, an annual human rights report released by the State Department in February 2001, contained criticism of Malaysia’s handling of the Anwar case, citing political motivations and questioning the independence of the judiciary. Criticism was also directed to Malaysia’s use of its Internal Security Act (ISA), dubbed by the US as `draconian,’ since it allowed for detention without trial. For instance, the Malaysian government had used the ISA in July 2000 after it had prevented an arms heist by a militant group, Al-Ma’unah, which had links to Al-Qaeda terrorists. Additionally, the 9/11 attacks on New York’s World Trade Center and the US’s subsequent ‘War on Terror’ would further strain Malaysia-US relations. In March 2003, Mahathir vehemently condemned the US and the UK’s decision to go to war against Iraq. Bilateral tensions also arose over Mahathir’s anti-Jewish remarks at the summit of the Organization of Islamic Conference in Kuala Lumpur in October of the same year. Mahathir had said, ‘The Europeans killed six million Jews out of twelve million, but today the Jews rule the world by proxy. They get others to fight and die for them.’ The US State Department deemed these comments offensive and inflammatory, stating, ‘We view them with the contempt and derision they deserve.’[9] Moderation Under Abdullah Under the premiership of Abdullah Ahmad Badawi (2004-2009), Malaysia-US relations saw a continuation of cooperation on economic and security fronts. Within the economic sphere, bilateral ties remained crucial. In 2004, Malaysia was America’s tenth largest trading partner, with more than US$39 billion a year in bilateral trade[10], whereas the US was Malaysia’s biggest single investor and the largest market for Malaysian exports.[11] That same year, Malaysia’s GDP grew by 6.8% its highest rate in four years.[12] Additionally, to deal with a budget deficit that spanned six years since 1998, Abdullah exercised fiscal restraint which included measures such as the postponement of costly projects. However, during Abdullah’s Prime Ministership, the ringgit peg of RM$3.8 to the US dollar was removed in July 2005 – seen as a move to make Malaysia more independent and self-reliant vis-à  -vis the US. This measure of currency control had been in place for nearly seven years, as part of Mahathir’s currency controls to stem capital flight and speculative attacks during the 1997/98 Asian Financial Crisis. The peg was removed after Malaysia became more concerned about the state of the US economy at the time and the instability of the US dollar. Moreover, it was also because the government felt assured enough to make the change due to its own economic growth. Malaysia’s cooperation in the realms of security also continued under Abdullah. A marked difference under Abdullah was Malaysia’s enhanced international position, strengthening Malaysia’s role as a partner to the US. For instance, from October 2003 to March 2008, Malaysia served as Chair of the 57-member Organization of Islamic Conference (OIC), the largest federation of Muslim nations.[13] This made Malaysia a key partner in the Muslim world at a time when the US was particularly concerned about the terrorist threat in many Muslim states and valued having a strong Muslim ally in the region. Abdullah held increased stature as a Muslim leader in his role as the OIC Chair leader and was able to express the OIC’s views on the Israel-Palestinian conflict. For instance, he stressed the need for peace brokers to be fair and unbiased to both sides and for Palestinians to present a united front by finding ways to end their internal divisions. In recognition of his enhanced position, Abdullah was featured on the cover of Newsweek magazine’s December 2004 and was hailed as a leader who forged a moderate brand of Islam and who was capable of mending the divide instigated by radical Muslim movements in the region.[14] Thus, Malaysia’s role as a security partner of the US was solidified over this period. Tensions on the political front, on the other hand, continued under Abdullah, albeit there was not as much hostility and confrontation as it was under Mahathir. Malaysian opposition to US policy included condemnation of Israel, a country that Malaysia does not share a diplomatic relationship with. When Israel invaded Lebanon in 2006, Abdullah and his Foreign Minister urged the US to push for an immediate ceasefire while UMNO Youth held an anti-Israel protest. Another change under Abdullah Badawi was that he removed a predominant strain in Malaysia-US relations since 1998 — the Anwar Ibrahim issue. After the ruling National Front coalition won a landslide victory in the 2004 national elections, Abdullah – confident of his position and not wanting to remain in Mahathir’s shadow – was emboldened to go against his predecessor’s wishes about freeing Anwar. Hence, in September 2004, Malaysia’s highest court reversed Anwar’s convictions of sexual misconduct and freed him after nearly six years in jail. However, tensions on this matter resumed in June 2008. This time, there was criticism by the US over allegations that Anwar had sodomised one of his male aides. By then, Anwar was no longer barred from entering politics and he had won re-election in a by-election in August 2008, allowing him to return to Parliament as the opposition leader. The US government maintained their stance on the issue, bel ieving that the sodomy charges were politically motivated – especially as they appeared so soon after Anwar’s gains in the March 2008 general elections. With Anwar’s comeback in Malaysian politics coinciding with the National Front’s substantial losses in the March 2008 general elections, Abdullah faced mounted criticism from within his own party – especially after the party lost its hold over five states and its two-thirds majority in parliament. Abdullah’s predecessor, Mahathir, was particularly critical as he had started finding fault with Abdullah long before the general elections. Hence, calls for Abdullah to step down escalated, from both within the National Front and from opposition parties. At first, Abdullah said that he would do so in 2010 but brought the date forward to early April 2009 after facing surmounting pressure from within his party. To summarise Malaysia-US relations under Mahathir, there has been a continuation, if not an increase, in cooperation on economic and security fronts. Although there were lingering political issues between the two (such as the Anwar Ibrahim issue and conflicts in the Middle East) a marked change in the US-Malaysia relationship was Abdullah’s different brand of leadership. While Mahathir was blunt, confrontational, and often anti-West in his rhetoric, Abdullah was mainly calm and diplomatic – allowing for a more amiable relationship. The US welcomed this change. As a secret US Embassy cable unveiled by Wikileaks, revealed: ‘Prime Minister Abdullah Badawi is a breath of fresh air after the long serving and ituperative Mahathir Mohamad, who retired in late 2003.’ The cable also added that Abdullah was ‘publicly committed to fighting corruption and reining in costly mega-projects, though his government’s follow-through has been disappointing.â€℠¢[15] Pragmatism under Najib Since assuming the Prime Ministership in 2009, Najib Abdul Razak’s policy has been implemented in a broader and more sensible way, with marked improvement in Malaysia-US relations within the spheres of economy, security, and politics. On the economic front, the Najib government has made efforts to increase bilateral trade and investment flows. During a week-long working visit to New York in April 2010 for a Nuclear Security Summit hosted by Obama, Najib had his first ever meeting with the US president on the side-lines of the summit. He also held discussions with key officials of the administration in Washington, and met with American business leaders to promote his newly-launched New Economic Model (NEM).[16] Najib returned to the city on 17 May 2011 to attend the New York Invest Malaysia 2011 held at the New York Stock Exchange, before returning on 20 May 2012 to meet with business leaders of various Fortune 500 companies at the prestigious Harvard Club.[17] This is largely a continuation of the amicable economic relationship between Malaysia and the US as the United States has consistently been an important economic partner for decades and has been Malaysia’s largest foreign direct investor. In 2011, even though America was experiencing slower growth, it remained Malaysia’s top foreign investor. [18] Hence, bilateral trade was robust, with total trade between the two countries totalling to US$33.68 billion in 2009, before increasing to US$39.98 billion in 2010 and US$39.99 billion in 2011.[19] On the security dimension, the Najib administration has pursued a deepening of Malaysia’s military partnership with the United States. For instance, Malaysia upgraded its participation in the Cobra Gold multilateral military exercises[20] from an observer to a participant. Malaysia’s Defence Minister Zahid Hamidi commented in June 2010: â€Å"As a participant of the exercise, Malaysia can obtain valuable experience on defence strategy, technology, training and operating sophisticated equipment.†[21] In February 2011, Malaysia was involved in the Cobra Gold as a participant for the first time in February 2011. However, the starkest changes in Malaysia-US relations have been political. Soon after assuming his post in 2009, Najib articulated his resolve to enhance Malaysia-U.S. relations. In June 2009, approximately two months after taking office, Najib took the opportunity to offer an olive branch when he responded positively to Obama’s speech in Cairo, where the new president discussed ‘new beginnings’ between the US and Muslims all over the world. Recognising the U.S. leader’s reference to Malaysia as among the ‘progressive and developed Muslim nations’, Najib praised the US president’s for reaching out to Muslims and offered to assist his administration in forging better ties with the Muslim world.[22] Additionally, a closing of these political ties has resulted in more regular visits by leaders and key officials of Malayia and the US. In September 2010, Najib and Obama met again at the second ASEAN-U.S. meeting during the United Nations General Assembly in New York. On 2 November of the same year, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton visited Malaysia for three days in an official visit – a significant milestone as it marked the first visit by a U.S. secretary of state to Malaysia since Warren Christopher in 1995. Clinton’s maiden trip was followed up by the visit of U.S. Secretary of Defence Robert Gates on 9th November 2010.[23] The frequency of high-level exchanges and meetings was maintained up by both sides the following year, witnessing a number of visits by senior US officials to Malaysia, including the Commander of the U.S. Pacific Command Admiral Robert Willard in June 2011, and the Deputy Secretary of State William Burns in December 2011. At a roundtable in Kualal Lumpur organised by the Institute for Strategic and International Studies (ISIS), Burns defined America’s relationship with Malaysia as a vital part of U.S. strategy to engage the Asia-Pacific, remarking: â€Å"For decades, this relationship did not realise its potential. We all too often found ourselves on different sides of geopolitical fault lines, and at times, in the past, have struggled to rise above mistrust. And yet today, this relationship has become one of America’s most promising in all of Southeast Asia.†[24] In summary, it is evident that Malaysia’s policy towards America has undergone considerable changes since Najib assumed the Prime Ministership in 2009. Whereas Mahathir often adopted a rhetorically confrontational and politically controversial approach towards the US, Najib’s policy is centred on increased cooperation and more pragmatism. [1] The Statistical Abstract of the United States, 1990-2011 (Washington D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau) [2] Sodhy, P. (2012). [3] Gershman, J. (2002) ‘Is Southeast Asia the Second Front?’ Foreign Affairs, 81:4. [4] Sodhy, P. (1998) ‘The East Asia Economic Caucus (EAEC) Controversy in ASEAN-US Relations,’ Western Pacific Journal, 4. [5] Ping, L.P. Tham S. W. (2007) ‘Malaysia Ten Years After the Asian Financial Crisis’, Asian Survey, 47:6, University of California Press. [6] Jayasankaran, S. (2002) ‘Malaysia Turns Around,’ Far Eastern Economic Review. [7] Sodhy, P. (2012). [8] Ibid [9] Sipress, A. (2003) ‘Malaysians Calls on Muslims to Resist Jewish Influence’, The Washington Post, 17th October, A21. [10] The Statistical Abstract of the United States, 1990-2011 (Washington D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau). [11] Sodhy, P. (2012). [12] UN Data (2014) [13] Sodhy,P.(2012) [14] ibid [15] http://www.malaysia-today.net/us-viewed-pak-lahs-reform-a-failure/ [16] Samad N. (2010), ‘Najib set for talks with Obama,’ New Straits Times, 11th April 2010, p.12. [17] http://www.1malaysia.com.my/en/speeches/new-york-invest-malaysia-2011/ [18] Damodaran, R. (2011) ‘U.S. investment trend in Malaysia to remain strong,’ New Straits Times, 23rd August 2011, p. B4. [19] The Statistical Abstract of the United States, 1990-2011 (Washington D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau). [20] A command post exercise aimed at cooperation in building regional readiness for future missions. [21]David A. (2010) ‘Lifeline for our Nuri copters,’ New Straits Times, 4th June 2010, p.15. [22] Kuik, C.C. (2012) ‘Malaysia’s U.S. Policy under Naib: Ambivalence No More?’ RSIS Working Papers, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies Singapore. [23] ibid [24]http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/english/texttrans/2011/12/20111215111225su0.7890393.html#axzz25xvpdcp8

Religions Matrix

He set off to find Supreme Enlightenment. Shamanic Buddha who taught the Four Nobles and the Eightfold Path for liberation from suffering. I Confucius who taught Confucianism. Family name was Kong, he was honored as Kong fuzz. I The origin of Taoism is thought to be the way of the Yellow Emperor. The texts used are thought to have been written by Laszlo. Gazing who left government position to pursue freedom and solitude. I Central beliefs I The central belief of Hinduism Is karma, which Is If you do good, good things will come to oh, If you do bad things, bad things will happen.The ultimate goal is to achieve mimosa or liberation from the cycle of reincarnation through realization of the immortal Absolute. I Seek eternal rather than temporal pleasure. Tetrahedral is self- discipline and self-control but has not ties to deities. To seek Supreme Enlightenment through the Eightfold Path and be strive for liberation from suffering. Be non-violent, non-confronting, trained mind, and peace will follow through meditation. I Focuses on ways of developing a Just and orderly society.Confucius believed Jean could save society through innate goodness, love, benevolence, perfect virtue, humaneness, and human-heartiness. I The world is naturally in harmony; Dad is our natural state. The idea of Dad which is unnamable. It is a mystical reality that cannot be grasped by the mind. Experience the unity of all things, cease to feel personal preferences, and take no Intentional or evasive action towards the flow of things. I Nature of God I Hindus have many deletes, the three major groupings are: Stats, Salves, and Vaccinates. I The belief is that the world has always been.There is no supreme deity. Enlightenment comes within oneself. I Do not acknowledge any deity. I They believe in Shanghai, the Lord on High, ruler of the universe, the supreme ancestor of the Chinese. He is not acted though as a Creator or God. I Texts I Veda, the oldest Vided scriptures is Rig Veda. Tantrums wh ich teach how to worship the feminine divine. I Butterball which was composed In the first century. Mahayana texts, the Lotus Sutra described Babyhood and how to achieve It. I Confucian Classics which was later replaced with Mao Sedona.The Confucian Classics were known as the Five Classics and Four Books during the Song Dynasty. I Diode Jinn I Ritual and practice(sacred elements & their meaning) I There are 16 rites prescribed in the scriptures to purify and sanctify in their life cycle: Pupas- which Is public worship to allow the sacred presence to be made tangible through devotions employing all tenet senses, ritual Tire ceremonies winner offerings are mace to the deities in exchange they will be rewarded, and death ceremonies also by fire which is designed to cleanse the body after death and release the soul to the spiritual realm.Fasting and prayer is observed during lunar and solar cycles or times during dangers. I Healing rituals which invoked the power of Buddha and dharma to ward off evil spirits and cure afflicted people. Yoga is practiced clear and train mind. Titanic practices by teachers to help those achieve to higher learning of Buddhism, the highest of them are lamas. Deity yoga to meditate to embody the various qualities that the practitioner wishes to manifest. I They include the Four Life Passages: birth, death, reaching maturity, and death.I Fen Shut-involves the study and harmonious placement of graves, temples, and even furniture. They communicate with spirits through sacrifice and ceremonies. Priests speak to the spirits with kind words to please them so they will do no harm. By singing and dancing they are begging the spirits to descend. I Ethics and morality I Karma is the ethnically strong teaching that there are consequences for all you do whether good or evil. Moral and ethically principles are truth, non-violence, non-stealing, intestine, non-covetousness, cleanliness, contentment, burning zeal, self-study, and devotion to God.I The y refrain from violent, harmful speech, and doing things harmful to their bodies or doing harm to their environment. Ethics include being unselfish and seeking enlightenment with meditation. It is believe anyone can seek enlightenment. I One is concerned with self-improvement rather than public recognition, mindful of parents, speaks cautiously but acts quickly, and regards human nature as basically good. I Does not set a standard of morality and goes without labeling things â€Å"good or evil†. I

Tesco Fail in Japan

Management Decision Case : Tests Serves Up Japanese Expansion Given the highly competitive nature of the Japanese retail food market and failure of global leaders Wall-Mart and Careful to successfully penetrate the Japanese market, do you believe Deco's decision to open Tests Express is a good idea? Why or why not? Not a good idea. Why? Cultural differences between the I-J market and the Japanese market for groceries. Japanese doesn't want change (even Walter and Careful failed).So, it s difficult to penetrate into Japanese market Tests needs volume (to make profit) due to the operation cost. Japanese only wants their local product (since there is already 40000 convenience store in Japan) Quality & Standard. The reason of Walter n Careful failure was the quality since Japanese is willing to pay for higher-quality food that is convenient. Come with express first but no capability since their model works with bigger supermarket (risky) Japan, the world's third-biggest grocery market re mains a difficult country to make money from as International retailersHow would you describe the retail strategy for Tests Express as it expands in Japan? Unique mix of convenience store and supermarket featuring higher-quality fresh food, ready-made meals, and certain supermarket items found in its larger, traditional Tests Supermarket. Convenience store offering quality, ready-made food and limited supermarket items (not currently served by traditional Japanese convenience stores such as 7- eleven, Lawson, Circle-K Skunks, or the larger more traditional grocery stores such as Neon and Aide) Focuses on the delivery of fresh ready-made foods.

The Problem Of Depression And Its Effects On The United...

Depression is a well-known mental health issue impacting a significant share of the Western population. This particular illness has become a contagious phenomenon, eliciting stigmatisation towards anyone displaying depressive behaviour. Thus, the subject is whether individuals are unknowingly, due to their cultural milieu, confusing and labelling normal notions of sadness with depression. This particular ideology can be concluded through examining the effect of the placebo in juxtaposition to anti-depressants. Results from various studies have displayed how those who rate low on depressive scales, tend to benefit from placebo antidepressant drugs. The priority focus is on female adults (20-45 years) within the western demography, considering they have the highest rates of depression, not only in the Western hemisphere, but globally as well; thus global comparisons amongst women will be necessary. It is important to note, that for the purpose of this analysis the West will constitute as developed countries (mainly the US, Australia and the UK). More so, there have been trends in discussion of genetic depression, yet that will also be disintegrated and exemplified on how easy it has become for women to self-diagnose themselves. Thus, the essay contends to argue that those who are affected by the placebo may be unknowingly and wrongfully self-diagnosed/been labelled depressed when they are indeed simply experiencing normal reactions of sadness. Depression has had a largeShow MoreRelatedLived Experiences Of Women Diagnosed With Human Papillomavirus1737 Words   |  7 Pagesmost commonly spread strains that result to genital warts and cancer are 6 and 11, 16 and 18, respectively. These common strains are currently vaccine-preventable with cervarix (for type 16 and 18) and Gardasil (types 6, 11, 16 and 18). 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