Good Will Hunting Essay - 985 Words

A studious young man, an open book these two images swirl around the screen in a kaleidoscope effect, this was the introductory scene of quot;Good Will Hunting.quot; This scene is followed by Ben Afflick, knocking on Wills door, when Will comes out a credit rolls by that says, quot;screenplay written by Ben Afflick and Matt Damon,quot; just as the two walk side by side. This shows how perfectly the makers of this movie have everything timed, down to the credits. Also, the timing shows when the professors assistant and Will are alone and the assistant tells Will how lucky he is to have someone believe in him as the professor does. Just as he finishes saying this the professor walks in and suddenly the assistant has something better†¦show more content†¦When Will is trying to solve a formula he writes his work on his mirror with a dry erase marker. The camera blurs out will and focuses on the formula and also does the opposite. While writing the formula out, the shots fade to the same shot but at a different angle creating a feeling that some time is passing by. Also, to support this feeling each time the formula is showed there is more added to it than one can write in the brief moment that it took to come back to it with the camera. Additionally, the benefit of having the scene of him writing on the mirror lets the viewer see him concentrating on the formula and lets the viewer see the formula being written out which shows the viewer how intelligent Will must be, since the formula probably made little sense to him or her. Another effect was a fight scene captured in slow motion. After the fight scene the cops showed up and many flashes of the scene from different camera angles appeared creating a feeling of confusion and made it seem speeded up without it being filmed in fast motion. During this movie many close ups were filmed where the eyes were the only bit of color on the screen. When Will starts talking to prove a point, which is several times thr ough out the movie, the camera zooms in on him concentrating on his eyes. However, while Will and his friends were in the car the camera looks at each one individually from a distance while mellow music is playing while it isShow MoreRelatedThe Movie, Good Will Hunting Essay1338 Words   |  6 PagesThe movie, Good Will Hunting (1997), is about a young twenty-year-old man named Will Hunting. Will Hunting lives in a rather impoverished area in South Boston and is a young janitor who typically drinks with his friends in his free time, however, Will is actually an indiscreet self-taught genius. During the first week of classes at MIT, Will solves a difficult graduate-level math problem that one of the math professors left an extremely difficult problem on the board to challenge his students, inRead MoreEssay on Good Will Hunting2845 Words   |  12 PagesThis paper will discuss the relationship between Will Hunting and the psychologist Sean Mcguire in the movie Good Will Hunting. The struggles that occur between these main characters will be analyzed and their meanings found. A basic outline of the movie will be included to give the larger picture and its influence upon the two men. An Analysis of the Movie Good Will Hunting and the Main Characters Will Hunting and Sean Mcguire Outline: 1. Description of the Movie a. Setting of the movie Read MoreMovie Analysis : Good Will Hunting 1553 Words   |  7 PagesTrevor Burkhead Professor Nyfeler EN 211 22 February 2017 Analytical Essay on the Movie â€Å"Good Will Hunting† I have watched a considerable number of movies this semester so it was hard to choose which one to analyze. It came down to â€Å"Remember the Titans† or â€Å"Good Will Hunting†. However, the movie that I will be analyzing is â€Å"Good Will Hunting†. The reason I chose this movie is that it can be analyzed in many different ways. I will be analyzing different scenes of the movie and analyze them fromRead MoreGood Will Hunting Reflection Essay1064 Words   |  5 Pagesfilm Good Will Hunting, the characters experience many emotions that impact their interpersonal relationships and communicative interactions. Taking into consideration that each character grew up with a different lifestyle, their interpersonal relationships and communicative interactions are affected in their continuing years. The film allows us to see different personalities in each character and how their emotions affect how they communicate. Characters in the movie Good WillRead MoreMovie Review : Good Will Hunting 914 Words   |  4 PagesThe film I chose to write about is one that I only saw a few months ago, which is â€Å"Good Will Hunting†. I have heard lots of people and critics praise this movie over the years, and after watching it I see why. It’s a very gripping story about a college aged janitor who grew up in broken foster homes, but has a genius level intellect and is wicked smaht. The protagonist of the movie is Will Hunting, he is a classic underachiever. The juxtaposition of his intellectual prowess and life circumstancesRead MoreGood Will Hunting And Sean Mcguire Essay1703 Words   |  7 PagesSelf-Disclosure: Finding the Good in Will Hunting’s Self-Concept The focus of this study will revolve around the relationship between Will Hunting and Sean McGuire, characters in the critically acclaimed film Good Will Hunting (See Appendix for a summary). In researching the film and different perspectives of interpersonal communication there could be many arguments made to social classification, how one associates and assumes roles within their particular group such as language, perception,Read MorePersonal Statement : Good Will Hunting850 Words   |  4 Pagesanother. This paper will discuss two of many interpersonal communication concepts. The two concepts are other-oriented and impersonal communication. Also these concepts will be explained and examples will be given from the movie Good Will Hunting. To start off with, Good Will Hunting is a story about an intelligent young man who struggles with finding his identity. Will the main character is an orphan who was abused as a child, and now as a young adult can’t seem to stay out of trouble. He is able to solveRead MoreMovie Analysis : Good Will Hunting1952 Words   |  8 Pagesgreat film, Good Will Hunting offers a great basis for which linguistic studies regarding dialect can be done. The film offers a great contrast in characters from â€Å"Southie† to prestigious high-class individuals. While there is a noticeable difference in the dialect used, the focus is primarily on stereotypes between the lower and upper-class individuals. Language and dialects help to reinforce the stereotypes regarding socio-economic classes. The division of dialect in Good Will Hunting reflects theRead MoreEssay on Analysis of the Film Good Will Hunting766 Words   |  4 PagesGood Will Hunting The movie Good Will Hunting shows a dramatic relationship between a teacher and student and also relationships between fellow teachers. The film helps you grow with the characters in order to anticipate and acknowledge the ways in which they interact with one another. It also incorporated the way that egos develop and arise due to relationships and how they can interact with the daily lives of people. Read MoreEssay Interpersonal Comm. Good Will Hunting1184 Words   |  5 PagesGood Will Hunting For this assignment I have chosen to focus on the film Good Will Hunting primarily because I have seen the movie prior to this course and I feel it is one of the best films I have gotten a chance to see. Will Huntings profound genius was as much a burden as it was a gift. Initially seeing the film I enjoyed it but viewing the film in the scope of all that I have learned in this course made the viewing experience much more meaningful, as I now had a deeper understanding of Wills

Just Mercy A Story Of Justice And Redemption By Bryan...

In the book Just Mercy: A story of Justice and Redemption by Bryan Stevenson, there are several topics discussed regarding the American Justice system. One of those many topics discussed is regarding how a person’s race, social status and income, may influence the outcome of a court trail. In present day America, many years after the era of Jim crow and segregation the Justice system still seems to be more lenient towards white Americans, especially those with high income and a good standing in society. The American justice system has become unjust in the trials deemed to be fair, due to an evident prejudice against minorities, their social status and whether or not they receive a well off or poor income. Jaime Arellano was only sixteen when he decided to get behind the wheel intoxicated, which in return led to the death of a pregnant woman and her unborn child. In 2007, his case was immediately moved to the adult court of Texas where he was sentenced 20 years in prison. Jaime Arellano, is a Mexican immigrant, which in itself is considered to be in society in the â€Å"lowest of standings†. A formerly high school dropout with no money to pay for a highly credibly attorney, the state assigned him one. The attorney could not possibly argue his client’s innocence due to any psychological reasons such as â€Å"afluenza†, which resulted in a plea deal of 20 years instead of the 50 he was facing. On the other hand, we have the â€Å"afluenza teen† Ethan Couch, who in 2013, killed twice theShow MoreRelatedBryan Stevenson : Just Mercy1453 Words   |  6 Pages Bryan Stevenson: Just Mercy Maya Pimentel Middle College High School Intro Many are put onto death row without actually having a fighting chance to plead their case, provide the full story, and prove their innocence. Bryan Stevenson is a lawyer who fights for those who have been left for dead and aren’t given a second chance. Bryan Stevenson is a social justice activist, the founder and executive director of the Equal Justice Initiative, and a clinical professorRead MoreJust Mercy : A Story Of Justice And Redemption1276 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen sentenced and even put in the death rows. A man, Bryan Stevenson, he noticed the situation, and he tried to make the changes with his profession. In the book, â€Å"Just Mercy: A Story of Justice and Redemption† written by Bryan Stevenson, and published in 2014. Stevenson described the real various law cases to show the injustice exists in the past United States until now, and how he as a lawyer to take the risks to challenge the unfair justice, and to dedicate to serve and defend the poor, the wrong lyRead MoreAnalysis Of Just Mercy By Bryan Stevenson1402 Words   |  6 PagesLooking at the cover of the book, Just Mercy: A Story of Justice and Redempt, written by Bryan Stevenson, one could not understand what would be thrown at them after opening the crisp pages. Breaking the title of the book down, we know what ‘mercy’ is defined as the feeling toward offenders through a person with the ability to oversee justice within our system. Furthermore, the two words ‘just mercy’ is implied that our officials that are administering the justice within our system go about it inRead MoreAnalysis Of Bryan Stevensons Just Mercy761 Words   |  4 PagesBryan Stevenson’s Just Mercy: A Story of Justice and Redemption is a story of innocents sentenced to death row (2015). As an attorney at law, he sheds light on the fraudulent Criminal Justice System with the corruption of cops and prison guards, bribed witnesses, and paid off judges. Written in first person, Stevenson’s (2015) account depicts 50 years of debasement of the Criminal Justice System. Telling the accounts of corruption in first person and using dialogue that included the actual victimsRead MoreAn Analysis Of Bryan Stevenson s The Hero 1414 Words   |  6 PagesA hero is born is how every story starts with the same story, climax, and ending, but with this specific story this hero wasn’t born he was created. Throughout the book and the cases being fought, Bryan Stevenson is the hero; the man in quest of justice. His motive and moral code is defending the innocents and protecting their lives within the corrupt justice system. With each case, he begins to see what he is capable of and how he holds the lives of these people. Such examples would be the puritansRead MoreThemes Of Just Mercy921 Words   |  4 Pagesimpact on Bryan Stevenson and his novel, Just Mercy: A Story of Justice and Redemption. The underlying theme found in each case is that of being wrongly convicted of a crime. Unlike many of Stevenson’s cases, these three end positively - with either a lesser sentence, or the removal from prison. These accomplishments, however, took much time and effort due to the differing factors of each case, making them unique and one of a kind. Nonetheless, all three cases share one common detail, Bryan StevensonRead MoreAnalysis Of Just Mercy By Bryan Stevenson1936 Words   |  8 Pages Just mercy by Bryan Stevenson This is a non-fiction book following Bryan Stevenson’s early career as a lawyer. Currently while practicing law he has started an organization called The Equal Justice Initiative. The organizations goal is to help wrongly convicted people get off of death row. One overarching story that you are following is the case of Walter McMillian, who was wrongly convicted and put on death row for the murder of a young woman in Alabama. You are following Bryan Stevenson’sRead MoreJust Mercy : A Story Of Justice And Redemption980 Words   |  4 Pagespride. Selfish pride in our country and ourselves has steered our nation onto a path of corruption. It has persuaded almost every person to care more for themselves than their neighbour, not to mention a stranger. In Bryan Stevenson’s novel, Just Mercy: A Story of Justice and Redemption, Americans’ lack of care or concern for others is unveiled through our mistreatment of the condemned. Our selfishness has bled into our laws and beliefs, which has caused malpractice in and out of the courtroom. OneRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Just Mercy816 Words   |  4 PagesThen go in a store, see others carrying expensive bags, swiping their credit card left and right. We live in a world of extreme poverty, balance seems nonexistent. Poverty can result in broken homes and in turn, broken lives. In the book Just Mercy by Bryan Stevenson, Walter Mcmillian’s adult life, Trina Garnett’s childhood and Antonio Nuà ±ez’s domestic life show that poverty was the cause of their incarceration and determined the success of their lives. Many people have lived in poverty as a childRead MoreJust Mercy : A Story Of Justice And Redemption Essay1432 Words   |  6 PagesJust Mercy: A story of Justice and Redemption is an autobiography of the author, Bryan Stevenson and a chronicle of injustice within the American judicial system. The principal story recounts Walter McMillian’s wrongful conviction for the murder of Ronda Morrison in 1986. Interweaved throughout the McMillian story, Stevenson presents his personal story about being raised in a racially segregated community, attending Harvard Law School, and founding the Equal Justice Initiative (EJI). Individual chapters

Insolvent Trading

Question: Part A Write a brief explanation about why the directors' duty to prevent insolvent tranding exists and the circumstances and consequences of the veil of incorporation' being lefted for insolvent tranding? Part B From what you know OHS Solution predicament, Discuss whether any of directors may be about to breach or already breached the duty to prevent insolving tranding. What will you about Ying? Answer: Part A: Relevant Laws: When a director permits their company to incur debts at the time of its insolvency, it is known as insolvent trading. If such debts are not paid, the liquidator may claim for compensation against such director at the time of commencement of liquidation. The directors may be directed to pay compensation for the losses incurred by the creditors. Section 588 G of the Australian Corporation Act imposes a duty on the directors that they should make sure that their company incurs debt, only when it is solvent (SU-KING, H., 1999). Thus, the duty is to prevent insolvent trading. It was held in the case of Woodgate v. Davis 2002, that this duty is imposed on the directors for two reasons: To create attentiveness among the directors, who are under the financial stress so that they behave more responsibly, and avoid any further increase in the burden of the companys debt. For the welfare of creditors and to protect them from the loss, which they may suffer due to insolvency of the company (KEAY, A. and MURRAY, M., 2005). Section 588 G imposes two duties on the directors: first, not to permit to trade, in the state of insolvency and second, to prevent a company from trading so as to avoid it from becoming insolvent. The main purpose of this section is to hold the personal liability of the directors for the debt, which are incurred by the company at the time when it is insolvent or for those debts, which lead a company to insolvency (SYMES, C.F., 2003). For making a director liable for breach of duty under section 588 G, the following elements must exist: If the person in question was director of the company, at the time the company incurred debt; The company was either insolvent at the time it incurred debt or became insolvent because of incurring debt; At the time of incurring debt, there existed reasonable grounds to suspect that the company was insolvent or would become insolvent because it incurred the debt and; At the time when the debt was incurred, the director was aware that there were reasonable grounds to suspect that the company was insolvent or any reasonable man under similar circumstances in the company would be aware of the same (LITHGOW, P., 1995). Lifting the corporate veil was first defined in Pioneer Concrete Services Ltd v Yelnah Pty Ltd (1986) 5 NSWLR 254, as that although the creation of a new individual company gives it a status of a separate legal entity, but on some particular occasions, the courts may look behind the legal entity to the real controllers of the company. It means that the separate identity of the corporation is ignored and the shareholders of the company are held responsible for the actions of the company as if they were shareholders actions (GRAHAM, T. and POOLE, J., 2010). Application of Law: Duty to prevent insolvent trading: In the given case, all the directors of the OHS solutions, Des, Emma and Satish had the duty to prevent insolvent trading. All the conditions of section 588 G are fulfilled in this case. They all were directors of the company when they took a loan of $50,000 from the bank for their company. Second, since they were aware of the fact that some IT problems prevented the access to some of the advertising material and hence the customers were dissatisfied with the services of OHS solutions. Third, at the time debt was incurred and a large account became due from trouble shooters Ltd., they had reasonable grounds to suspect in the situation that unless their IT problem was solved properly, their company would become insolvent due to the debt incurred. Fourthly, directors Emma, Satish and Des made a breach of section 180 (1), a duty of care and diligence in the exercise of powers and responsibilities of the director. In spite of being aware of the fact that they were unable to provide satis factory advertising services to their customers due to IT issues in their system, they did not take reasonable care before entering into further contracts that whether their system was corrected and had become capable of providing appropriate services. Thus, all the elements of section 588 G are satisfied and thus the duty to prevent insolvent trading existed in this case, which the directors failed to fulfill. Circumstances and consequences of lifting the corporate veil: In the given case the corporate veil may be lifted on the ground of demand of justice, which has been regarded as a valid ground by the courts in a number of cases in the past. Moreover, mostly the corporate veil is lifted in case of close corporations, means those corporations which have a very few shareholders (SHUB, O., 2006). In Harrison v Repatriation Commission, Here, the directors made the company OHS solutions behave in a particular way with their own actions and it was due to their own wrong doing that the company became insolvent. It was held by the court that the lifting of corporate veil becomes necessary to know the exact situation and the reality of the relationship between the applicants and the company so that no injustice is done to the creditors and the directors are prevented from shifting the burden of their own wrong actions on the corporation (OH, P.B., 2010). Thus, here the carelessness and negligence on the part of the directors to prevent the company from insolvent trading and hence a breach of their duties will allow the lifting of corporate veil and consequently all the directors of the OHS solutions will be held personally liable for all the debts incurred by the company. Part B: Relevant Laws: Section 180 (1) of the Australian Corporation Act (ACA) provides that it is the duty of the director to exercise proper care and diligence while performing his duties and exercising his powers as a director of the company. This section also requires that the test for degree of care and diligence of a director in the discharge of his duties and exercise of his powers would be the same which a reasonable man would be expected in the same circumstances, if he would be the director of the company. Section 588 (G): provides that it is the breach of duty by the director if: At the time, the company incurred debt, he/she was director of that company. The company had been either already insolvent or became insolvent due to the incurring of debt. There existed reasonable grounds to suspect that the company would become insolvent The director was aware of such grounds; or Any reasonable person, in similar circumstances would be aware. He/ she became unsuccessful in preventing the company from insolvent trading. Application of law: In the given case, the position of each of the directors can be discussed as below: Emma: was the finance director of the OHS solution and was responsible to look after all accounts of the company. During the meeting in February, 2007, after 6 months of the companys operation, Emma failed to give details of the accounts of the company and found that everything was a mess in this regard. Moreover, she found that there was a large account due from Trouble Shooters Pty Ltd. Thus, she failed to exercise proper care and diligence in the discharge of her duties, which any reasonable man would be expected to do in the similar circumstances and on a similar position and hence made a breach of her duty under section 180 (1). Moreover, she failed to take any preventive measures to prevent the insolvent trading because it was her major responsibility to conduct the finance of the company and keep all the other directors informed about it. She allowed the other directors to incur debt when there were reasonable grounds to suspect that the company would become insolvent when the re was already a loan from a bank and a large sum from Trouble Shooters was due. Her carelessness led the company on the path to become insolvent. She cannot take the plea of being a non-executive director of the company because the court has held in a number of cases that a non-executive director is also equally responsible and duty bound to take reasonable care in the discharge of duties, which other directors are expected to. Reference can be made to the following similar cases in this regard: James Hardie decisions: ASIC v Hellicar Ors; Shafron v ASI [2012] HCA17 and [2012] HCA 18 respectively In this case, several non-executive directors were held to be liable for making a breach of their duty of care and diligence in the exercise of their powers, being directors of the company and the court directed that even if non-executive directors, but they are expected to be cautious in the major decisions (POLLARD, S.M., 1994). Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Rich and Others (2003) 44 ACSR 341. It was held in this case that although the director in question was a non-executive director, but, owing to his qualification along with experience, he had a responsibility towards the corporation and also had the duties of a director and was thus accountable for breach of duty of care and diligence on his part. Hence, on the basis of the above precedent cases and the corresponding situation of OHS solutions, it can be concluded that Emma made a breach of her duties under section 180 (1) of the Corporation Act. Satish: was the executive director of the company and was responsible to look after the technical side of the company. In spite of being aware that there were some technical IT issues in their website and their company was not able to provide appropriate services to their clients, he did not pay attention as if the Trouble Shooters were successful in removing the defects. Without checking it properly, Satish informed the managing director of the company, Des that IT problems were fixed. Moreover, Satish was aware of the fact that the two businesses were dissatisfied with the companys services due to these IT issues and were threatening to sue the company for breach of contract. In spite of having knowledge about this fact, Satish allowed Des to enter into a contract of $10,000 with a company, Promotions Plus Pty Ltd. for promotion of their website. Thus, Satish with the awareness that the company had already been in debt and with reasonable grounds to suspect that the company would b ecome insolvent, permitted the company to trade. Hence, Satish made a breach of his duty to prevent insolvent trading under section 588 G. Reference can be made to similar case laws: Commonwealth Bank of Australia v. Friedrich and others (1991) 84, 129, 213-4: In this case, the chairman of Australias National Security Council signed the Councils annual accounts and took a loan of $ 97.5 from the Commonwealth Bank stating that the Council was solvent. However, his statement was based on the information provided by the chief executive of the Council, Freidrich, who deceived him. But, the court held that being a director of the Council, it was the duty of the chairman to closely look into the accounts of the Council (TRETHOWAN, I., 1992). Statewide Tobacco Services Ltd v. Morley (1990, appeal 1992) 84: In this case, Mrs. Morley remained as director of the company for years after the death of her husband, who was the founder of the company. Although, she never took part in the company affairs. She remained as the governing director and her son managed the company all these years. When the company became insolvent and owed heavy debt to other creditors, the court held that failure on the part of Mrs. Morley to inquire into the details of the accounts of the company was a breach of the duty to prevent insolvent trading (SU-KING, H., 1999). Des: was the managing director of OHS solutions and was thus responsible for managing the day to day activities of the company. He did not pay reasonable attention required for the efficient working of the company. He left it on Satish and Emma for running the company. When informed by Satish that the IT issues were solved, he did not take necessary steps to inquire into the same up to his satisfaction. Moreover, without inquiring into the actual financial status of the company and the debts incurred, he entered into a trade of $10,000 with a promotional company for the purpose of promoting the website of their company. He did not reasonable measures to prevent the company from becoming insolvent and thus made a breach of his duty to prevent insolvent trading. The following cases prove this point: David Hill Anor v. David Hill Electrical Discounts Pty Ltd (2001): The court held that if a person is actually involved in the management of the companys business and major crucial decision making is in his hands, and then if he enters into trade with reasonable grounds to suspect the insolvency of the company, he is liable for breach of duty to prevent insolvency of the company (TRETHOWAN, I., 1992). Ying: was the guarantor of OHS solutions. Along with this, Support Pty Ltd being a shareholder of OHS solutions and Ying being the director of the Support Pty Ltd, Ying also became a shareholder and director of the company. A guarantor, in general, is the owner of the limited company and who appoints a director for managing the day to day affairs of the company. The overall companys control is with the guarantor, including the appointment and removal of the companys directors, deciding the goals and objectives of the company. The money, which is put forward by a guarantor is the amount, which can be called into question in case the company fails to pay its debts and along with this, the guarantor can also be made personally liable for the same. In the given case, since the Support Pvt Ltd was also one of the shareholders of the OHS solutions, thus Ying being a director of Support Pvt Ltd also became a shareholder as well as director of OHS solutions. Thus, when the duty to prevent insolvent trading comes into question, Ying, being a director of the company may also be included as a part of it and may be held liable for breach of duty to prevent insolvent trading of the OHS solutions. Especially, if Ying proposes to purchase the OHS solutions, he, being the director of Support Pvt Ltd and also being the guarantor of OHS solutions, may be held personally liable for the debt of OHS solutions. Apart from that, for failure to take steps to prevent insolvency of OHS solutions, he would be made liable to prevent insolvent trading. Thus, it is advised that Ying should not proceed towards the purchase of the OHS solutions else she herself will become vulnerable, in the first instance for breach of duty to prevent insolvent trading. Moreover, being a guarantor, she may be held personally responsible for all the debts of the OHS solutions. References: GRAHAM, T. and POOLE, J., 2010. 'Switching assets from one shadowy hand to another': piercing the veil of company and trust.Trusts Trustees,16(9), pp. 705-726. KEAY, A. and MURRAY, M., 2005. Making company directors liable: a comparative analysis of wrongful trading in the United Kingdom and insolvent trading in Australia.International Insolvency Review,14(1), pp. 27-55. LITHGOW, P., 1995. Insolvent Trading.Australian Business Law Review,23(2), pp. 155. MASON, C., 1993. Australia clamps down on company directors.International Tax Review,4(9), pp. 19. MORRISON, D., 2003. The economic necessity for the Australian insolvent trading prohibition.International Insolvency Review,12(3), pp. 171-189. OH, P.B., 2010. Veil-Piercing.Texas Law Review,89(1), pp. 81-145. POLLARD, S.M., 1994. Fear and loathing in the boardroom: Directors confront new insolvent trading provisions.Australian Business Law Review,22(6), pp. 392. SHUB, O., 2006. Separate Corporate Personality: Piercing the Corporate Veil.FDCC Quarterly,56(2), pp. 253-266. SU-KING, H., 1999. Directors' duties to prevent insolvent trading.Australian Business Law Review,27(3), pp. 224-242. SYMES, C.F., 2003. A new statutory director's duty for Australia -- a 'duty' to be concerned about employee entitlements in the insolvent corporation.International Insolvency Review,12(3), pp. 133-145. TRETHOWAN, I., 1992. Directors' Personal Liability to Creditors for Company Debts.Australian Business Law Review,20(1), pp. 41.

Social Experiment Essays - Group Processes, Community Organizing

Social Experiment I was at this rocking party last night. I decided to use this party as my social psychology experiment. I decided to use this, because there were a lot of people interacting with one another. As I viewed the area I could see many different clicks spread around the room. It looked like they were only talking to the people among their groups. The groups consisted of five or more girls and guys. I observed the different interactions among the different groups. As I looked around I could see that some groups were huddled in a corner chatting as other were running around dancing and having fun. The groups that were dancing seem like they were much more outgoing as the groups that sat around talking. When I decided to walk outside the mood of the evening began to dim. People were gathered around the table speaking calmly. However, when I walked inside the mood changed quickly from the dim light to a out of control spotlight. People were dancing like there was no tomorrow. My first impression was that there was going to be some crazy people on the dance floor would have to be soon removed. Unfortunately my predictions were correct! I also figured that the different groups would not interact too much with each other. Some people were acting like fools just so other people would notice them, and maybe even accept them. I consider this as a type of conformity. As I stumbled upon many groups, I realized that the girls were much more in depth with their conversations as though the guys. Most of the guys were sitting there staring at all of the different girls shaking it on the dance floor. By observing this crowd I was able to conclude that girls have higher conversation level than guys. I also realized that conformity had to of taken place in order for these different groups to have formed.

A Euphemism Study on Language Deviation Essays

A Euphemism Study on Language Deviation Essays A Euphemism Study on Language Deviation Paper A Euphemism Study on Language Deviation Paper CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1. 1Background Language is a medium of communication that allows people to share things one to another as well as to express their communicative needs (Wardhaugh, 1997:07). As a social creature, human needs a tool called language to communicate to others. In communication, participants are given chance to share information and belief, exchange ideas and feelings, make plans and solve problems. Every language can create new words to describe new situation and objects. Therefore, it is not surprising that all language can change through time. However they change at different rates, at different times in response to new social, cultural, and environmental situations. The number of terms related to particular topic also may be greater or smaller depending on such social factors. The cultural environment that people grow up in can also have surprising effects on how they interpret the world around them. Language can be used according to the situation and the context where the communication takes place. In formal situation, people must use standard language, written or oral. On the contrary, people use informal language to communicate in an informal situation. It can be said that the use of language as a medium of interaction deals with who speaks, what language, to whom, when and to what end (Fishman in Chaer, 2004:15). Each language contains two systems, a system of sounds and a system of meanings. In relation to human development, however, most human languages in use now, have sounds, meaning and form. Sounds o a language are utterances produces by language speakers, meaning relates to what language expresses about the world we live in or any possible or imaginary world. Meaning in terms of semiotics perspectives usually deals with icon, index and symbol. Icon is a sign in which a perceptible likeness in its form is and what its meaning describes. Index is a sign whose meaning is interpreted from the context in which it is uttered. While symbol, is a sign in which the relationship between its form and meaning is strictly conventional, neither due to physical similarity or contextual constrains (Pierce in Foley 1997:25-26). Form refers to the means by which an element of language is expressed in speech or writing. The crucial effect of the conventionality of relationship between form and meaning in symbol is that, it frees the domain of the symbols meaning from constrains of the immediate context. A word which is a symbol has a sense, a meaning which can be stated via paraphrase and holds across context of usage (Foley 1997: 27). One of the linguistic phenomena that is now striving in Bahasa Indonesia is language deviation. Language deviation is language game by deviating through †plesetan† or deviation. It is a language game by deviating word or sentence or phrase in a new way that may be brought in to a new meaning so the meaning becomes richer than before. This process is known as word deviation process and the result is called deviation words or language. Language deviation helps the speaker to speak politely although the meaning is not polite. This is called euphemism and this is happens because of the situation needs. Euphemism is also used by people to make a joke also to make language to appreciate one another even to say impolite word(s) or sentence(s). This phenomenon is also found in Lamaholot Language. Lamaholot can be defined as a local language spoken in the east most of Flores island including Lembata island. According to Goris Keraf, (? ) Lamaholot language can be classified into thirty five dialects, they are Lamelera, Mulan, Ile Ape, Belang, Lewotala, Imulolo, Lewuka, Kalikasa, Lewokukun, Mingar, Wuakerong, Lewopenutu, Lamahora, Merdeka, Lewoeleng, Lamatuka, Atawolo, Kedang, Kiwangona, Dulhi, Watan, Horowura, Botun, Waiwadan, Lamakera, Ritaebang, Lewolema, Baipito, Waibalun, Bama, Lewolaga, Tanjung, Lewotobi, Pukaunu, and Hewa. Waibalun(Ile Mandiri) dialect is used by people in Waibalun village. Waibalun is located about five kilometers from Larantuka city, which is situated at western area of Larantuka sub district of East Flores Regency. Looking at the phenomena of language deviation that is known striving in Lamaholot language especially in Waibalun dialect, leads the writer to conduct a research under the title: â€Å"AN EUPHEMISM STUDY ON LANGUAGE DEVIATION USED BY YOUNG PEOPLE IN WAIBALUN VILLAGE OF EAST FLORES REGENCY†.

The Efficient Markets Hypothesis

The Efficient Markets Hypothesis The efficient markets hypothesis has historically been one of the main cornerstones of academic finance research. Proposed by the University of Chicagos Eugene Fama in the 1960s, the general concept of the efficient markets hypothesis is that financial markets are informationally efficient- in other words, that asset prices in financial markets reflect all relevant information about an asset. One implication of this hypothesis is that, since there is no persistent mispricing of assets, it is virtually impossible to consistently predict asset prices in order to beat the market- i.e. generate returns that are higher than the overall market on average without incurring more risk than the market. The intuition behind the efficient markets hypothesis is pretty straightforward- if the market price of a stock or bond was lower than what available information would suggest it should be, investors could (and would) profit (generally via arbitrage strategies) by buying the asset. This increase in demand, however, would push up the price of the asset until it was no longer underpriced. Conversely, if the market price of a stock or bond was higher than what available information would suggest it should be, investors could (and would) profit by selling the asset (either selling the asset outright or short selling an asset that they dont own). In this case, the increase in the supply of the asset would push down the price of the asset until it was no longer overpriced. In either case, the profit motive of investors in these markets would lead to correct pricing of assets and no consistent opportunities for excess profit left on the table. Technically speaking, the efficient markets hypothesis comes in three forms. The first form, known as the weak form (or weak-form efficiency), postulates that future stock prices cannot be predicted from historical information about prices and returns. In other words, the weak form of the efficient markets hypothesis suggests that asset prices follow a random walk and that any information that could be used to predict future prices is independent of past prices. The second form, known as the semi-strong form (or semi-strong efficiency), suggests that stock prices react almost immediately to any new public information about an asset. In addition, the semi-strong form of the efficient markets hypothesis claims that markets dont overreact or underreact to new information. The third form, known as the strong form (or strong-form efficiency), states that asset prices adjust almost instantaneously not only to new public information but also to new private information. Put more simply, the weak form of the efficient markets hypothesis implies that an investor cant consistently beat the market with a model that only uses historical prices and returns as inputs, the semi-strong form of the efficient markets hypothesis implies that an investor cant consistently beat the market with a model that incorporates all publicly available information, and the strong form of the efficient markets hypothesis implies that an investor cant consistently beat the market even if his model incorporates private information about an asset. One thing to keep in mind regarding the efficient markets hypothesis is that it doesnt imply that no one ever profits from adjustments in asset prices. By the logic stated above, profits go to those investors whose actions move the assets to their correct prices. Under the assumption that different investors get to the market first in each of these cases, however, no single investor is consistently able to profit from these price adjustments. (Those investors who were able to always get in on the action first would be doing so not because asset prices were predictable but because they had an informational or execution advantage, which is not really inconsistent with the concept of market efficiency.) The empirical evidence for the efficient markets hypothesis is somewhat mixed, though the strong-form hypothesis has pretty consistently been refuted. In particular, behavioral finance researchers aim to document ways in which financial markets are inefficient and situations in which asset prices are at least partially predictable. In addition, behavioral finance researchers challenge the efficient markets hypothesis on theoretical grounds by documenting both cognitive biases that drive investors behavior away from rationality and limits to arbitrage that prevent others from taking advantage of the cognitive biases (and, by doing so, keeping markets efficient).

HR case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

HR case study - Essay Example It is generally accepted that this high rate is due to the above-average aptitudes of the personnel in the department has its own in-house set of training courses and purchases â€Å"space† in various seminar classes. These programs are geared to making the employee significantly more valuable to the department. The managers in the programming department have been very proud of the development of their personnel and feel that education from all sources has improved departmental performances. Recently, however, the system seemed to backfire in the programming department. Ezra Brooks, a very bright and aspiring young programmer for whom management had high hopes, quit. Ezra had found that the extensive intraorganization training, the invaluable work experience, and a newly awarded college diploma represented a fairly lucrative portfolio of credentials, which he took to a large national accounting firm. Ezra had expressed a desire to stay, but he was told that there were no anticipated openings at managerial levels in the computer area. Ezra’s manager had a dilemma. Loss of Ezra meant a ten-month setback for the project Ezra was working on. He also felt that the extensive training Ezra had received at the company’s expense was little utilized compared to what Ezra would have contributed had he remained with the company. However, the manager’s greatest concern was that Ezra was the first in a group of several employees who would graduate from college under company sponsorship in the near future. Ezra had shown to the remaining group that if the firm would not recognize his achievement and aspirations, other employment could be easily found. The case clearly reveals that Ezra Brooks is a valuable employee for the organization. He has been given training to improve his computer programming skills such that he could easily secure his aspired job in some other big firm. Since he seems to be under no obligation to say back and complete the ongoing

Greeces Economic Crisis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Greeces Economic Crisis - Research Paper Example 2-3). In a research paper of Cardiff Business School the researcher has concluded that the macroeconomic fundamentals like the inflation, the exchange rate arise for Greece which is more than the European average (Arghyrou and Tsoukalas, 2010, p.5). In a research paper of Capitalvia the researcher has opined that the economic situation of Greece and U.S.A. is similar as both of them are depending on the foreign investors for funding of the budget deficit. For the crisis the value of Euro would come down and the fact is that United States’ trade with EU is the highest. As a result the investor would lose confidence on U.S. economy and U.S. economy also would come down. According to this research though the U.S. investors’ investment is low in Greek bonds, if Greece would default the investors would lose money and U.S. economy gets hampered (Capitalvia, 2010, p.11-12). According to a research paper published by Konrad Adenauer Stiftung for improving the economy of Greece the euro countries are providing bridge loan and the tight austerity program introduced in Greece. As the countries are providing loan in a lower rate it is also necessary for them to tight the monetary policy in their countries. As a result the growth would be slow in those countries. As the Euro slow down, as an effect the dollar would go down. Then U.S. also has to tighten its monetary policy and as a result the economy would get hampered (Wagner and Machnowski, 2010, p.2). In a research paper of CEPS the researchers have compared the economic crisis of Argentina in 2001 and the crisis of Greece in 2011. Argentina has defaulted as there was lack of support from the outside of the country. Argentina has tried... The paper tells that the economy of the European Union is facing problem due to this crisis. As the investor is losing their confidence in Euro, the value of the currency is going down. As a remedial measure the governments of the European countries are providing bridge loan and as a result the countries have to tighten the monetary policies. The governments are providing monetary package to the banks which are in problem due to the crisis of Greece. In turn the bank interests come down and the world economy is facing certain problem. As the trade of U.S. is mainly with the European Union countries so the economic crisis of Greece would surely affect U.S. As the European countries are going to tighten their monetary policy for the economic crisis so certainly they would decrease their import and the main trading partner of Euro zone is U.S. The export would get hampered and the economic growth would not be much. As a result U.S. has to tighten its monetary policy and the overall econ omy of U.S. gets hampered. For the short term remedial measures the European Union countries have to provide loan in low cost to Greece and for long term remedial measures the European zone can take some policies like introducing common Euro bonds. The share of the capital would be as per the share of the countries and the interest rate would be provided by the countries would be like they are providing the interest rate they are providing in the domestic market. For the short term measures Greece should restructure its debt using some process like debt swap.

Reagans War on Drugs Essay Example for Free

Reagans War on Drugs Essay The phrase â€Å"sex, drugs, and rock and roll† held true to its well-earned spot in 1970’s and 1980’s society. With a new, looser culture, explicit music, raunchy and rambunctious movies as well as a societal focus on many things immoral, it was an era of challenging social norms. As the use of recreational and psychoactive drugs, as well as alcohol, increased, a new problem arose; how does law enforcement and the government undo the damage being made by this new society? Laws were passed, bureaus and commissions were formed, and the President of the United States began what he called â€Å"The War on Drugs†. Over the years, some of these solutions have proven to make some impact. The initiation, tactics, and attempts at dealing a major blow to drug abuse have all affected the way America sees drugs today. A new type of warfare had made its way into the country, and after all these years, it has made its fair share of positive and negative effects. â€Å"Just say no. † (Reagan Declares War on Drugs, 1982). This was one of the many scare tactics used in America’s new war on drugs. The president needed to construct a plan to detract the public eye from drugs’ fame. Nancy Reagan was equally as adamant about keeping America safe and clean. She traveled to and spoke at many schools, enforcing the idea of simply refusing the temptation of drugs. Before the Reagan’s began their wartime, Richard Nixon introduced his own ‘war’ on drugs, stating, â€Å"America’s public enemy number one is drug abuse. In order to fight and defeat this enemy, it is necessary to wage a new, all-out offensive. † (Remarks About an Intensified Program for Drug Abuse Prevention, 1971). This mindset was yet another strategy used to make America energized and willing to fight this war. Nixon passed the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act in the 1970’s as a way to keep a constant eye on the drug industry. This act required the pharmaceutical industry to maintain physical security and strict record keeping for certain types of drugs. When Reagan became president he gave a speech, announcing, â€Å"We are taking down the surrender flag that has flown over so many drug efforts; we’re running up a battle flag. † (Reagan’s ‘War on Drugs’ Speech, 1981). America’s first clear attack on the use of drugs was verbal – this strategy temporarily affected the country, but more had to be done to combat this enemy. The United States and its’ presidents had to take a fighting stance if they wanted to decrease drug abuse. One of the first instances of this was President Nixon’s Operation Intercept. Announced even before the official ‘war’ on drugs began – in September 1969 – this campaign focused on reducing the amount of cannabis entering the United States from Mexico. Following this effort, the United States government funded the controversial Methadone Maintenance Program. Methadone Maintenance treatment, a program in which addicted individuals receive daily doses of methadone, was developed as part of a broad, multicomponent treatment program. † (Center for Disease Control, 2002). After Nixon’s trials and failures, President Carter went at the fight with a different, looser approach. Carter called for the decriminalization of marijuana. With a less vicious outlook, Carter believed that the punishment of a crime should not be more brutal than that said crime. President Carter’s tactic proved unworthy, as while he was in office, use of cocaine increased dramatically. Finally, as Reagan took center stage and stepped into presidential office, he kept a strong belief against this criminal act. Reagan created the Office of National Drug Control Policy to eradicate illicit drug use, manufacturing and trafficking of drugs, as well as put an end to drug related violence and crimes. Reagan put policies in place to strengthen his deadly grasp on drug-ridden society. He required mandatory minimum prison sentences for drug dealers – a policy he initiated in hopes of making drugs seem less glamorous and infinitely more criminal. He began the South Florida Task Force, which dealt with the increase of drug trafficking in Southern Florida. This force worked hand in hand with the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) and the Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI). Operation Swordfish was put in place by the DEA to attack international drug organizations. â€Å"The operation was dubbed operation swordfish because it was intended to snare the ‘big fish’ in drug trade. † (Drug Enforcement Agency, Operation Swordfish, 1980). Vice President George H. W. Bush began insisting that the CIA and U. S. Military become involved in drug interdiction efforts. The Drug-Free Media Campaign Act of 1988 was passed in hopes to convince America’s youth and future generations to stray away from drugs. After all of these battles, did America finally win this war? â€Å"The U. S. Federal Government spent over $15 billion in 2010 on the War on Drugs, a rate of about $500 per second. † (The Budgetary Impact of Drug Prohibition, 2010). This is a sign that perhaps Reagan’s War on Drugs wasn’t quite as effective as he had so hoped. The United States today has the highest incarceration rate and prison population of any country in the world. This is provided in part by the amount of arrests and incarcerations due to drug sentencing guidelines and policies. â€Å"In the 1980’s, while the number of arrests for all crimes had risen by 28%, the number of arrests for drug offenses rose 126%. † (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2010). This did not specifically mean that there were more drug-related crimes, but that law enforcement had simply cracked down on the arrests of said crimes. In comparison, Time Magazine’s study states, â€Å"Drug convictions went from 15 inmates per 100,000 adults in 1980 to 148 in 1996, an almost tenfold increase. More than half of Americas federal inmates today are in prison on drug convictions. In 2009 alone, 1. 66 million Americans were arrested on drug charges†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Time Magazine, 2012). While this war on drugs may still be in effect, it may have positive outcomes for further in the future. As for the time being, America has two main stances on the subject: some call for further reparations in the war on drugs, while others believe the war is unsuccessful, and the focus needs to be shifted to more important and dire issues. The War on Drugs has failed. † (19 Member Commission, June 2, 2011). In another instance, a poll was taken throughout the country, and its results, â€Å"three in four Americans believe that the War on Drugs is failing. † (October 2008 Poll). Suggestions of decriminalization have been made by many. The legalization of drugs is claimed to have many positive effects on the country as a whole, including positive economic effects. While this ‘war’ on drugs started off as a full-fledged attack on all users and distributors of illegal narcotics, it seems to have transformed into a war against itself: will continuing these attacks help the country, or will allowing certain, less harmful drugs to be legal prove to be a more reasonable solution? â€Å"Legalizing drugs would save taxpayers $76. 8 billion a year in the United States $44. 1 billion from law enforcement savings, and at least $32. 7 billion in tax revenue†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Harvard Study by Jeffrey A. Miron, 2008). In addition, the policies put into effect by Nixon and Reagan may ave had a positive impact on crime in the United States, but it may not have been in the way they had wished. â€Å"Drugs got enormously cheaper so users didn’t have to hit as many old ladies over the head and steal their pocketbooks. † (Travis Wendel, â€Å"More Drugs, Less Crime†, 2010). Murders, robberies and other violent crimes seemed to decline as the price of drugs went down – could this happen if drugs were legalized as well? America in this day and age has a vast amount of governmental and international issues in desperate need of resolution – is drug control still one of them? The United States of America is a country known by many as ‘land of the free’, but does this mean that its citizens should be allowed to participate in activities such as drug use with such a negative connotation? Did Reagan’s War on Drugs really make an effective impact on the way America sees drugs today? The answer to that question is this – while his tactics may not have worked the way he had desired, America as a whole has indeed seen less drug related crime. This does not mean it does not exist, nor does it mean that by legalizing drugs will solve all of the country’s problems. What this does mean is that Reagan’s war on drugs did not put an end to drug use, but it just may have opened America’s eyes to more clear and present danger. While drugs are in no way going to solve America’s problems, the once War on Drugs may now need to be adjusted to a name more fitting. A War on Crime as a whole perhaps? A War on Drug Related Violence? Reagan had the correct idea, now the country can put it into proper use. His War was not an end all war, but it just may have been enough to enhance America as a whole.

America and the Decay of Morality: The Great Gatsby and The Sun Also Ri

America is a popular image in literature and films. Dozens of writers sought to expose America’s vices and evaluate the consistency of its values, morality, and ethical norms. The pursuit for material wealth and the American dream were the topics most frequently discussed in American literature during the 1920s. The effects of World War I on individual beliefs and ideals, the ongoing decay of morality, the hollowness of dreams and convictions, and the failure to materialize one’s life goals together created a complicated situation, which often resembled a journey for nothing. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby and Ernest Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises are equally similar and different. The two stories are similar in their commitment to the failure of the American dream and its moral hollowness. However, the means and literary methods which the two authors choose to prove their point are distinctly different. Hemingway and Fitzgerald attempted to evoke aimless traveling across East to West and West to East through their writing styles in which the various nature of modernism in literature is reflected. Hemingway adopts his original sentence structure called â€Å"cablese† which consists of ordinary speech and exact words without any vague expressions, while Fitzgerald describes the protagonist, Gatsby through Nick’s perspective. The purpose of this essay is to examine how the two modernist writers depict America in the 1920’s in a state of moral decay and the pursuit for material wealth gradually replaces the purity of conventional moral ideals and beliefs in their ways by comparing and contrasting the two novels. Both stories are considered to be fictional representations of the American dream—moral decay in America and the fa... ... Conclusion The American Dream and the decay of American values has been one of the most popular topics in American fiction in the 20th century. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby and Ernest Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises create a full picture of American failure and pursue its ideals after the end of World War I by portraying the main characters as outsiders and describing the transportation in a symbolic way. Putting the aimless journeys for material life foreground, Fitzgerald and Hemingway skillfully link West and men and associate East to not only money but women. As American modernists, Hemingway utilizes his simple and dialog-oriented writing to appeal to readers and Fitzgerald ambiguously portrays Gatsby through a narrator, Nick, to cynically describe American virtue and corruption, which substantially contribute to modernism in literature.

A Woman’s Place and a Man’s Duty Essay

The writer Maria Del Carmen Triana explains the huge difference between the pay income spread over the old ages between work forces and adult females. and how it plays an of import function in today’s competitory society. Gender income spreads have become a hot argument subject for many. Gender income spreads can impact a matrimony and household every bit good as cause clash in the work topographic point. Sexual favoritism besides plays an of import function in Gender income spreads every bit good. In most Corporate and White Collar occupations. stereotypes and pay earner position have an consequence on work forces and adult females. Triana explains what she calls â€Å"home related spillover discrimination† which is. adult females being primary pay earners in families. Triana besides goes on to explicate that a major pay difference between work forces and adult females could be a new signifier of sexual favoritism. Because this is one of the first surveies demoing pigeonholing functions. it can merely be an premise. Harmonizing to Triana. research in the work topographic point are being penalized thru pay gaining for gender function playing. ( Dipboye 1985 ; Heilman 1983 ) . Triana Proposes that the thought of what feminine and masculine behaviour in the work topographic point should be can really work against the female primary pay earner. She feels that this gender behaviour could act upon people to â€Å"under- award† the female to maintain them from wining excessively far in front of their hubbies. Gender Deviance and Household Work In this article about Gender Roles. Daniel Schneider studies that twosomes passing a significant sum on housekeeping such as fixs around the house. shopping. cookery and cleansing could be defined as â€Å"Gender Work. † Housework was one time referred to as a â€Å"Woman’s occupation. † Studies show that work forces are stepping into the place to assist in the place and watch the kids while the female parent fulfills her occupation demands in Corporate America. The writer claims that â€Å"predictions† have been concentrating on married womans that earn more than their hubbies. which stereotype the staff of life victor as normalcy. The writer refers to this as â€Å"Gender Deviance. † Harmonizing to his research. married twosomes have been known to neutralize the gender aberrance by spliting the work burden at place. An illustration of this would be: work forces rinsing dishes. turn uping cloths cookery and cleansing. while supplying less income and adult females working long hours at work to supply the bulk of the income for the household. Schneider besides argues that what work forces and adult females do in the occupation market may really good impact family work and hours. Schneider goes on to province that work forces who work in businesss stereotyped to be feminine could be seen as a signifier of gender aberrance every bit good. Schneider uses informations gathered from the National Survey of Families and Households ( NSFH2 ) to carry on his research. He goes on to explicate that gender aberrance is the† merchandise of societal behaviors of some kind. † and that if adult females did non gender themselves some actions would non do any sense. Over a period of clip adult females have reduced the sum of clip spent on housekeeping and increased societal activities with the childs to assist balance of a parent being absent from school events. Surveies besides show an addition in the work forces actively take parting in parent/teacher conferences and after school patterns while the adult females are in the work force. MentionsSchneider D. Gender aberrance and family work: the function of business. American Journal of Sociology. January 2012 ; 117 ( 4 ) ( p. 1029-1072. )Triana C. del M. ( 2011 ) . A woman’s topographic point and a man’s responsibility: how gender function incongruence in one’s household life can ensue in home-related spillover favoritism at work. Journal of Business and Psychology. 26 ( 1 ) . ( p. 71-86. )

European Civilization Accomplished essays

European Civilization Accomplished essays The advancements of Greece, Rome and the Dark and Middle Ages set the foundation for modern European culture. Through literature, inventions, and the church Europe evolved into a distinct civilization. Greece influenced modern Europe with their advancements in literature and the written language. Also, the theories of Plato, Aristotle, Socrates began modern thought and theory. The Greeks, including Homer, were also the first to write down history. The Greeks also made advancements in science and math and also published encyclopedias. They then spread their influence and advancements as their boarders spread. After the fall of Greece, Rome had its own influence on the future of Europe. Under the Roman Empire transportation as well as communication spread through the Mediterranean with the spread of Rome's boarders Latin spread, as well, and would eventually become the Romance Languages. Christianity also emerged as a leading religion. Rome's government was the beginning of modern government with laws and judges. The country also had a large army that could easily be dispatched to far off battles. During the Middle Ages, in the East, the art, architecture, trade and crafts continued in a very-Roman tradition. In Arab culture made many advances in math and science and translated Roman scientific literature. In the West the Church, although unorganized and separated from the public, it maintained order and its monks were some of the few literate people during this time period. They maintained libraries and kept books from earlier civilizations. During this period the modern European countries such as Spain, France and Norway began to immerge. In the High Middle Ages feudalism created modern Europe's government, including nobles, monarchs, and parliaments. As trade began to expand towns immerged which had a huge impact on European culture. Also, with agricultural inventions people did not have to worry about food shortages and...

Wedding Toast Quotes for the Father of the Groom

Wedding Toast Quotes for the Father of the Groom At a wedding reception or grooms dinner, the couples parents may be tasked with coming up with toasts. Here are a few quotes for the father of the groom to weave into his speech of well wishes, advice, and touching memories to share with the crowd and the newlyweds. Helen Rowland Falling in love consists merely in uncorking the imagination and bottling the common sense. J. Krishnamurti The moment you have in your heart this extraordinary thing called love and feel the depth, the delight, the ecstasy of it, you will discover that for you the world is transformed. Mother Teresa ï » ¿It is not how much we do, but how much love we put in the doing. It is not how much we give, but how much love we put in the giving. Tom Mullen Marriage- as its veterans know well- is the continuous process of getting used to things you hadnt expected. Andre Maurois A successful marriage is an edifice that must be rebuilt every day. Ogden Nash To keep your marriage brimming, with love in the loving cup, whenever youre wrong, admit it; whenever youre right, shut up. Victoria Secunda, Women and Their  Fathers, 1992 Sons are for fathers the twice-told tale. Jane Austen I pay very little regard to what a young person says on the subject of marriage. If they profess a disinclination for it, I only set it down that they havent seen the right person yet. Zsa Zsa Gabor A man in love is incomplete until he is married. Then hes finished. Joey Adams A psychiatrist asks a lot of expensive questions; your wife asks for nothing. Joseph Leunig Love one another and you will be happy. Its as simple and as difficult as that. Mignon McLaughlin A successful marriage requires falling in love many times, always with the same person. Henry David Thoreau There is no remedy for love but to love more. Nanette Newman A good marriage is at least 80 percent good luck in finding the right person at the right time. The rest is trust. Sir Harold Nicolson The great secret of a successful marriage is to treat all disasters as incidents and none of the incidents as disasters. Paul Tillich The first duty of love is to listen. Alfred A. Montapert The man or woman you really love will never grow old to you. Through the wrinkles of time, through the bowed frame of years, you will always see the dear face and feel the warm heart union of your eternal love. Winston Churchill A family starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. No superior alternative has been found. Alfred A. Montapert The secret of health, happiness, and long life: If you simply learn how to accept and express love, you will live longer†¦be happier†¦grow healthier. For love is a powerful force. Antoine de Saint-Exupà ©ry Love does not consist of gazing at each other, but in looking outward together in the same direction. Greek Proverb A heart that loves is always young. Hawkeye Pierce in M*A*S*H Without love, what are we worth? Eighty-nine cents! Eighty-nine cents worth of chemicals walking around lonely.

Psychology of language learning Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Psychology of language learning - Assignment Example Language Acquisition A great deal of a child’s acquisition of linguistic structure occurs during the first five years of life. This is the period when he is most active in discerning a set of underlying organizational principles of language from the expression that surrounds him. It is amazing how at a very young age, he is capable of abstracting meaning from direct experience with other language users depending on his own context. Beaty (2009) explains that even at an infant stage, the baby’s early nonverbal communication helps in preparing her for the spoken and written language to follow and at 6 months, she has become a language specialist, based on the sounds she hears most frequently. At 20 months, she may possess a sizable vocabulary if she hears adults around her talk to one another and to her all the time. Of course good hearing and sensitive listening are paramount to language development. According to Lightbrown & Spada (1999), like the first language,  "learner’s age is one of the characteristics which determine the way in which an individual approaches second language learning† (p. 68). Lindfors (1987) notes that the child’s language environment includes a set of specific sentences, however, it is not this set of sentences that he acquires, but deduces from these an underlying set of organizational principles and sound-meaning relationships. To illustrate, children as young as two do not talk by simply using the specific sentences they hear, but rather, they construct sentences according to their own early version of organized principles underlying the specific sentences they have heard. Perhaps due also to limited language and motor skills, the child’s early linguistic system is different from the adult’s and results in telegraphic and grammatically erratic sentences like â€Å"He no want to sit me.†, â€Å"I not like it†, and â€Å"He gived it to me.† Over time, his langu age system will be revised in many different situations, and his sentences will become more adult-like. For his own purpose, he builds his own rule-governed constructions as he has deduced from his environment and from interactions with others (Lindfors, 1987). Language has four elements, and these elements have related skills necessary to develop a proficiency in language. According to Larsen-Freeman (1986), the natural order that children follow when learning their native language in terms of skill acquisition is: listening, speaking, reading and writing. Crucial to the development of teaching approaches is an understanding of such processes involved in language use. Socio-cultural Theory of Language Learning According to Lev Vygotsky (1962), social interaction stimulated by speech is essential for language development. He also mentions that a supportive interactive environment can help the child to reach a higher level of knowledge and performance compared to what might be reache d through his or her ability to improve independently (Lightbown and Spada, 2006). To this socio-cultural perspective, Lightbrown & Spada (2006) contend that people obtain control and reorganize

Health and human services capstones Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Health and human services capstones - Essay Example ype of contracting does not comply with the market principles, in practice, however it is based on long term associations between the government and the contracting agency. The question to privatize health and human services arises when the government is required to deliver more with less money because of the falling revenues and rising costs. The government, by employing privatization programs, is able to increase its revenue, reduce costs and better utilize the private capital for health and human services and facilities. The government is still responsible for the provision and the quality of HHS, though the contracting party is actually providing the services. This type of privatization is attained through an Invitation to Bid (ITB) or a RFP process (Request for Proposal). In the RFP process, the concerned government agency takes proposals from all qualified businesses entailing the cost and the methodology of providing human and health services to the people. The decision is made on the basis of the quality and efficiency of the services being provided most economically rather than considering the cost of the service alone. On the other hand, an invitation to bid refers to the method taking the standard sealed competitive bids in which the government usually accepts the lowest bid for the desired job. Contracts can be classified in to various forms such as the unit price contracts, fixed price contracts and cost plan contracts. It is imperative that the contractor is held accountable for the quality and efficiency of the service, as per standards, by the government and the desired performance of providing such services should be clearly

Innovative Management Practices and Positive and Negative Tradeoffs of Essay

Innovative Management Practices and Positive and Negative Tradeoffs of Toyota Company - Essay Example Even the most minor of hiccups have been caught and analyzed in a proper way so that no ambiguities shall remain uncaught within the automobile industry as far as manufacturing state of the art vehicles is concerned. The emphasis has been on quality at all levels which indeed speaks much for the automobile industry in general and the operations that are being handled at each and every rank in meticulous. The positive tradeoffs with outsourcing production function to supplier organizations come about in the wake of lowered cost issues which would have been higher had the same been done at the manufacturer’s end. This becomes a huge aspect that comes under consideration whenever there is a discussion on the price tangent that is involved overall. Further, this seems to be one of the stronger positives that comes out of the related equations mainly because outsourcing has come out as a trend in the modern world that has brought about a lot of incentives (Klepper, 2004). The negative tradeoffs with outsourcing production function to supplier organizations happen when there is less control for the parent automobile manufacturer and his exertion becomes minimal or even negligible within the localized market domains. This poses a significant problem which when seen from a strategic perspective can leave a lasting impact on the entire automobile industry. The innovative management practices at Toyota have ensured that the faulty automobiles were never delivered to its esteemed customers. This was one guarantee that came about in the wake of the highly efficient management regimes which were in place and still remain strong within it. The relationship between Toyota and its customers is just too strong to manifest these kinds of gross mistakes.

The Lottery and Young Goodman Brown

The Lottery and Young Goodman Brown Thesis sentence: Jackson encourages her readers to question their beliefs, their actions, and the world by creating inner struggle with a barbaric act that is accepted by the townspeople in The Lottery, but Hawthorne takes a different approach by delving into the inner struggle of his character in Young Goodman Brown. In The Lottery, Shirley Jackson uses third person narration to describe how accepted events can lead to barbaric consequences when people do not stop to consider their actions. Nathanial Hawthorne also uses third person narration in Young Goodman Brown, but he does so in a very different way. The essential difference between the ways that these two stories work is that Jackson attempts to produce a reaction inside the reader while Hawthorne attempts to explain inner conflict by delving into his characters thoughts. Both authors use their stories to encourage readers to question their beliefs, their actions, and the world around them, but they achieve this goal with differing techniques. Jackson never overtly states that the townspeople in her story are nervous about the approaching lottery. Instead she uses subtle hints that slowly create a sense of apprehension in the reader. In the third paragraph of The Lottery Jackson describes men as they gather in the town square. The children have already begun stacking stones. The men are talking about everyday matters such as planting and rain, tractors and taxes, but Jackson writes that the men stood together, away from the pile of stones in the corner, and their jokes were quiet and they smiled rather than laughed (par. 2). This short passage shows that something about this day is different than the typical town meetings. Jackson, however, has not revealed the reason that the people are nervous. Jackson continues this game with the reader by increasing the fear when the lottery finally chooses the Hutchinsons and Tessie begins to physically express concern for her life. The only thought that the reader gets about the lott ery, though, is Tessies scream that it isnt fair, it isnt right (par. 80). This moment only occurs at the end of the story as the townspeople prepare to kill hers. Hawthorne takes a less subtle approach to describing the nervousness of Goodman Brown. As Goodman Brown makes his way through the woods, he wonders what if the devil himself should be at my very elbow! (par. 9). This is a rather unambiguous expression of fear. After meeting his traveling companion, Brown even begins to talk about his inner struggle by mentioning how their quest conflicts with his scrupples. As they continue walking, they continue their conversation. Goodman reveals his doubts about the initiation that he approaches, but continues on his way at the bequest of his companion, who explains that even the goodliest people in his town have done the same. These two stories describe fear in very different ways, so it is fitting that they also use different methods to question morality. Goodman Browns moral questions are laid before the reader during his conversation with the companion. At times he feels heartened by learning that other people in the community have performed the same rites. At other times, though, he questions whether this can be so. These questions approach the very nature of human beings. In this way, Hawthorne is somewhat more ambiguous than he is in his descriptions of fear. After all, he follows Browns thought process as it bounces back and forth. Still, his approach to the question of morality is far less ambiguous than Jacksons. By the end of the story, Hawthorne writes that it was a dream of evil omen for young Goodman Brown (par. 73). This statement comes directly from the narrator. Had a character said as much, then there would be some ambiguity about the moral position of the story. Since it is written by a n arrator who has remained reliable throughout the story, the reader can only accept it as truth within the context of the story. Jackson, however, uses a different approach to questioning the morality of the townspeople. She creates tension throughout the story that culminates with Tessies scream that it isnt fair, it isnt right, but the writer never comes forward with a solid endorsement of Tessies feelings. The reader has the impression that these barbaric events are certainly unfair to Tessie, but that the other people might have a different opinion. After all, what are they to do? They must choose a random sacrifice to ensure the health of their crops. Questioning the morality of this event is similar to a modern person questioning the morality of socioeconomic classes. In some respects, they feel immoral because they randomly put certain people into unfortunate circumstances. On the other hand, what is a person to do? It is simply the way that the world works. Morality and fairness are beside the point in this context. If a moral certitude exits, it does so in the reader, not the story. The Lottery provides an inner struggle within the reader with its shocking ending and question of fairness. Young Goodman Brown, however, provides a more involved, direct line of thinking about morality by describing the inner struggle of Goodman Brown. The effect is completely different: Hawthorne essentially tells his readers what is and is not moral while Jackson creates an event that asks the reader to question his or her own sense of morality. For Hawthorne, a moral certitude exists that he can share with readers through the struggles of his title character. Jackson does not approach morality in this way, though, because her story does not have a concrete moral lesson to teach. Instead, it asks the reader to question beliefs, the morality of actions, and the way that the world functions without providing a definite answer. This ambiguity presents a more accurate perspective of the way that todays world works. Even though Jackson chooses to set her story in a town that feels torn from modernity, it none-the-less approaches group and individual morals from a post-modern perspective that lacks definite answers.

Facts on Hamlet :: essays papers

Facts on Hamlet Title: Hamlet Published: It was written in the late 1500s. It has been on national stages since 1589, and the earliest known publications date back to the years 1600 and 1601. Biographical Information: Biographical Information: All though much is not known about Shakespeare the man, there is numerous speculations about Shakespeare the playwright. He was the son of John Shakespeare and Mary Arden. At the age of eighteen he married Anne Hathaway and had three children, Susanna, Hamlet, and Judith. William Shakespeare wrote thirty-seven plays and over one hundred and fifty poems which are renowned for their wisdom, knowledge of human nature, and genius Genre: Classical Drama Characteristics of a Genre: This is a dramatic tragedy, highlighting the fall of a great leader/character. Setting: The date in which the play took place is unknown, however it is believed to have been during the later parts of the 1500s during Shakespeare's life span. Although the exact date is unknown and to this day remains a mystery, the setting is revealed. The play underwent in Denmark and it's neighboring states. Characters: King Hamlet - The original king of Denmark who is Hamlet's father, and the husband of Gertrude. He is betrayed and murdered by his jealous brother, and later appears throughout the play to guide his son Hamlet in the quest for revenge and answers. He was Hamlet's father, and that was his relation to Hamlet. Hamlet - Son of Queen Gertrude, and King Hamlet, and later King Claudius (Who is his uncle). He is the main character who undergoes the most drastic changes of them all, psychologically. In the beginning he questioned all, but by the end after his journey had been cleared up he acted upon instinct and want, ultimately succeeding. Claudius - Jealous brother of King Hamlet, who acts upon his jealousy and dumps poison in the King (his brother's) ear and takes his life so that he may become king. He is now the father of Hamlet and the husband of Queen Gertrude. His jealousy and all around evil causes him to lose his life in the finality. He was Hamlet's uncle and new father, who was responsible for his real father's death.

Age of the Common Man

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Book Banning Essay

Tony Ballantyne once said, â€Å"The Unprepared will eventually be destroyed; ignorance is no hiding place. † With this he meant that ignoring certain topics in life sets a person up for failure. This is exactly what is happening in public schools by banning books and limiting a child’s variety of reads. Banning books stunts the expansion of the creative and intellectual mind while withholding information on scandalous subjects that are apparent in everyday life. By taking certain books away from students you cap a lid on a child’s perspective of the real world and isolate their minds into what is known as â€Å"safe. †Taking books away from the public eye demolishes the chance for people to think beyond their comfort zones and challenge their minds. Book banning prevents students from extending their minds to foreign concepts and slows the development of their brains by withholding information needed. As Americans we have the right to pick and choose what we do and do not want to read. Books of all subjects deserve the right to be available to all students because every book has a message portray and it’s those messages that further the development of the brain. â€Å"Not every book will be right for every reader, but the freedom to choose for ourselves from a full array of possibilities is a hard-won right that we must not take for granted in this country,† (Platt). Just because a book is put on a shelf does not mean society is forcing you to read it! It’s your freedom of choice to decide what books you want to read, but it isn’t your decision to control what other people read. The choice to read a certain book is all yours and it’s your job to allow other people to choose for themselves. A full selection of books on every topic you can possibly think of is the type of shelf every library should have. One’s mind cannot be challenged by â€Å"playing it safe† with books that take no risk, and you cannot learn from or about topics you have not been exposed to. Book banning tries to hide controversial topics from the adolescent mind but in an attempt to protect the children; we’re simply harming them by limiting their minds. â€Å"It is through fantasy that children achieve catharsis. It is the best means they have for taming Wild Things. † (Bancroft). If we didn’t allow all books to be available for students to choose from than they wouldn’t be able to access the creative sides of their minds. Fantasy created by authors opens doors that unlock a world of creative outlooks in a child, if those books aren’t accessible for students, than art in the future might as well be dead. They say the Earth without Art is â€Å"EH,† if that’s so than libraries that allow book banning are contributing to a future society on earth with a lack of art. Parents banning books are blinding the children of America from issues and risky topics surrounding them in their everyday life. Book banning denies students from engaging in controversial conversation and refuses to open the eyes of the adolescent to the beauties of the natural world around them. â€Å"Books dealing with edgy, dark subject matter such as addiction, abuse, suicide, and teen prostitution can offer young adult readers a broader perspective on the world, but these qualities often make such books and their authors a target for would-be censors† (Manning). Books teach and inform students all over the nation in ways that cannot simply be taught in a classroom. They allow the reader to paint a picture in his/her head and visualize scene by scene. Books questioned for censorship are ones that introduce new concepts for readers which then give them a position on the topic and an opinion of their own. By taking that away from the students, you strip them of their potential of a broader outlook in life. With that also comes the lack of knowledge to understand and accept their peers. Books introduce characters and personalities like ones who surround you daily, but they also provide insight on how to better understand those characters and feel empathy towards them. â€Å"They experience crippling difficulties in school, in social relations and in all matters of self-esteem. They use the language I use in the story and worse because it is all they have to try to match what is inside to the outside world. They need to be recognized, and brought into your fold. Often we adults can’t help them, but you can. I write the stories I write to bring things like this to your attention because I believe if kids who are treated badly are to survive, they will survive through the acceptance of their peers, and that acceptance will come from understanding. † (Cutcher). Parents try to take away books that may contain any ‘inappropriate’ content to shield their child of foreign concepts, but this content labeled as inappropriate is what their children have to face daily. All that book banning is doing is under-educating students about the real world and life as it stands in modern day. In school teachers prepare their students for anything and everything that comes next in their students journey, yet they ban the books that will best prepare them and inform them of the aspects of life never  covered in a Social Studies Textbook. Some may argue that topics in certain books are too corrupting for students to know about, these topics include: graphic language about sex, drinking, and drugs. These very subjects, whether you like it or not, are always going to be a part of life no matter what the situation. Instead of avoiding the topic, parents should inform their children of it so that they are prepared for whatever crosses their path in the future. As care-takers, parents have the duty of setting their child up for success in any way, shape, or form, and by allowing all books to be available to the children of public schools, they’re doing just that. Books shouldn’t be banned from public schools because by limiting the variety of novels on shelves, you limit the horizons of a student’s creative mind. Banning books withholds information on subjects that are thought of as scandalous and controversial and by doing so, under-educates the students who are the future of society.